Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21970857›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2011

Loss of Trop2 promotes carcinogenesis and features of epithelial to mesenchymal transition in squamous cell carcinoma.

Jianbo Wang, Kaihua Zhang, Dorota Grabowska, Aimin Li, Yiyu Dong, Ryan Day, Peter Humphrey, James Lewis, Raleigh D Kladney, Jeffrey M Arbeit and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Antibody-Drug Conjugates in the Treatment of Urothelial Cancer.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. A non-mutatedFrontiers in oncology · 2023
    Article
  11. Therapeutic Antibodies in Cancer Treatment in the UK.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Trop-2 in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The role of Trop2 in prostate cancer: an oncogene, biomarker, and therapeutic target.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jianbo WangDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Kaihua Zhang
Dorota Grabowska
Aimin Li
Yiyu Dong
Ryan Day
Peter Humphrey
James Lewis
Raleigh D Kladney
Jeffrey M Arbeit
Jason D Weber
Christine H Chung
Loren S Michel
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer CenterJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Molecular signatures of HNSCC in response to targeted therapiesR01DE017982 · NIDCR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CHUNG, CHRISTINE H · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS 1R01-DE017982NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trop2, an oncogenic cell surface protein under investigation as a therapeutic target, is commonly overexpressed in several epithelial tumor types yet its function in tumor biology remains relatively unexplored. To investigate the role of Trop2 in epithelial carcinogenesis, we generated Trop2(-/-) mice, which are viable and possess a normal lifespan. Contrary to expectations, Trop2 loss fails to suppress keratinocyte transformation. Instead, ras-transformed Trop2(-/-) keratinocytes preferentially pass through an epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and form tumors with spindle cell histology. Furthermore, Trop2 loss renders Arf-null mice susceptible to the formation of biphasic sarcomatoid carcinomas containing both squamous and spindle cell components upon carcinogen exposure in an otherwise skin cancer-resistant strain (C57BL/6). Immortalized keratinocytes derived from Trop2(-/-)Arf(-/-) mice exhibit enhanced proliferative and migratory capacity as well as increased activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and Src prior to transformation. The clinical relevance of these findings was supported by studying the molecular epidemiology of Trop2 in primary head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. This analysis revealed that Trop2 mRNA levels are decreased in a subset of tumors with features of EMT, and total loss of Trop2 protein expression is observed in the spindle cell component of sarcomatoid carcinomas. Therefore, while previous studies have emphasized the potential importance of Trop2 gain of function, these results uncover a role for Trop2 loss in tumorigenesis and the mesenchymal transdifferentiation observed in a subset of squamous cell carcinomas.

Indexed as

9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Adhesion MoleculesCell DedifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticKeratinocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-1,3-acetate9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAntigens, NeoplasmCell Adhesion MoleculesTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTROP2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21970857
PMCPMC3243826
OpenAlexW2097417152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.