Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21970599›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2012

Sildenafil improves epicenter vascular perfusion but not hindlimb functional recovery after contusive spinal cord injury in mice.

Scott A Myers, William H DeVries, Mark J Gruenthal, Kariena R Andres, Theo Hagg, Scott R Whittemore

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott A MyersKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
William H DeVries
Mark J Gruenthal
Kariena R Andres
Theo Hagg
Scott R Whittemore
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Signaling pathways in neuronal susceptibility to hypoxiaP20RR015576 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HUBSCHER, CHARLES H. · 2000 to 2009
$18.5M
Vascular responses as therapeutic targets after SCIR01NS045734 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HAGG, THEO, WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2004 to 2015
$5.0M
NCRR NIH HHS RR15576NINDS NIH HHS NS045734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) is an important regulator of vasodilation and angiogenesis in the central nervous system (CNS). Signaling initiated by the membrane receptor CD47 antagonizes vasodilation and angiogenesis by inhibiting synthesis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). We recently found that deletion of CD47 led to significant functional locomotor improvements, enhanced angiogenesis, and increased epicenter microvascular perfusion in mice after moderate contusive spinal cord injury (SCI). We tested the hypothesis that improving NO/cGMP signaling within the spinal cord immediately after injury would increase microvascular perfusion, angiogenesis, and functional recovery, with an acute, 7-day administration of the cGMP phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil. PDE5 expression is localized within spinal cord microvascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells. While PDE5 antagonism has been shown to increase angiogenesis in a rat embolic stroke model, sildenafil had no significant effect on angiogenesis at 7 days post-injury after murine contusive SCI. Sildenafil treatment increased cGMP concentrations within the spinal cord and improved epicenter microvascular perfusion. Basso Mouse Scale (BMS) and Treadscan analyses revealed that sildenafil treatment had no functional consequence on hindlimb locomotor recovery. These data support the hypothesis that acutely improving microvascular perfusion within the injury epicenter by itself is an insufficient strategy for improving functional deficits following contusive SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCapillariesCD68 MoleculeCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Endothelial CellsFemaleHindlimbImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImmunoenzyme TechniquesImmunohistochemistryLocomotionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Nitric OxidePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPiperazinesPurinesSildenafil CitrateSulfones

Identifiers

PMID21970599
PMCPMC3278821
OpenAlexW2093304991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.