Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21969812›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2011

Invasion precedes tumor mass formation in a malignant brain tumor model of genetically modified neural stem cells.

Oltea Sampetrean, Isako Saga, Masaya Nakanishi, Eiji Sugihara, Raita Fukaya, Nobuyuki Onishi, Satoru Osuka, Masaki Akahata, Kazuharu Kai, Hachiro Sugimoto and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Oltea SampetreanDivision of Gene Regulation, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Isako Saga
Masaya Nakanishi
Eiji Sugihara
Raita Fukaya
Nobuyuki Onishi
Satoru Osuka
Masaki Akahata
Kazuharu Kai
Hachiro Sugimoto
Atsushi Hirao
Hideyuki Saya
Keio University · JPKyoto University · JPKanazawa University · JPToho University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasiveness, cellular atypia, and proliferation are hallmarks of malignant gliomas. To effectively target each of these characteristics, it is important to understand their sequence during tumorigenesis. However, because most gliomas are diagnosed at an advanced stage, the chronology of gliomagenesis milestones is not well understood. The aim of the present study was to determine the onset of these characteristics during tumor development. Brain tumor-initiating cells (BTICs) were established by overexpressing H-Ras(V12) in normal neural stem/progenitor cells isolated from the subventricular zone of adult mice harboring a homozygous deletion of the Ink4a/Arf locus. High-grade malignant brain tumors were then created by orthotopic implantation of 10(5) BTICs into the forebrain of 6-week-old wild-type mice. Micewere killed every week for 5 weeks, and tumors were assessed for cellular atypia, proliferation, hemorrhage, necrosis, and invasion. All mice developed highly invasive, hypervascular glioblastoma-like tumors. A 100% penetrance rate and a 4-week median survival were achieved. Tumor cell migration along fiber tracts started within days after implantation and was followed by perivascular infiltration of tumor cells with marked recruitment of reactive host cells. Next, cellular atypia became prominent. Finally, mass proliferation and necrosis were observed in the last stage of the disease. Video monitoring of BTICs in live brain slices confirmed the early onset of migration, as well as the main cell migration patterns. Our results showed that perivascular and intraparenchymal tumor cell migration precede tumor mass formation in the adult brain, suggesting the need for an early and sustained anti-invasion therapy.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16GlioblastomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNecrosisNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm TransplantationNeural Stem CellsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARFCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF

Identifiers

PMID21969812
PMCPMC3182271
OpenAlexW1913428776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.