Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21969712›Full record

ArticleExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)2011

Maternal hepatic growth response to pregnancy in the mouse.

Guoli Dai, Juan J Bustamante, Yuhong Zou, Andriy Myronovych, Qi Bao, Sudhanshu Kumar, Michael J Soares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Impact ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Evolution of Litter Size: Proximate and Ultimate Mechanisms.Integrative and comparative biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Maternal hepatic immunology during pregnancy.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Pregnancy and weaning regulate human maternal liver size and function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Mucosal Immunity and Liver Metabolism in the Complex Condition of Lactation Insufficiency.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2020
    Article
  19. Pregnancy facilitates maternal liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guoli DaiDepartment of Biology, Center for Regenerative Biology and Medicine, School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Juan J Bustamante
Yuhong Zou
Andriy Myronovych
Qi Bao
Sudhanshu Kumar
Michael J Soares

Funding

TROPHOBLAST MDR EFFLUX SYSTEM AND FETAL PROTECTIONP01HD039878 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SOARES, MICHAEL J · 2002 to 2006
$4.7M
Regulation of Pregnancy-Dependent AdaptationsR01HD048861 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SOARES, MICHAEL J · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
Nrf2, Hepatocyte Proliferation, and Liver RegenerationR01DK075968 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAI, GUOLI · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD39878NICHD NIH HHS HD48861NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD039878NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048861NIDDK NIH HHS 7R01DK07596NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnancy is characterized by physiological adjustments in the maternal compartment. In this investigation, the influence of pregnancy on maternal liver was examined in CD-1 mice. Dramatic changes were observed in the size of the maternal liver during pregnancy. Livers doubled in weight from the non-pregnant state to day 18 of pregnancy. The pregnancy-induced hepatomegaly was a physiological event of liver growth confirmed by DNA content increase and detection of hepatocyte hyperplasia and hypertrophy. Growth of the liver was initiated following implantation and peaked at parturition. The expression and/or activities of key genes known to regulate liver regeneration, a phenomenon of liver growth compensatory to liver mass loss, were investigated. The results showed that pregnancy-dependent liver growth was associated with interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor α, c-Jun and IL-1β, but independent of hepatocyte growth factor, fibroblast growth factor 1, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, constitutive androstane receptor and pregnane X receptor. Furthermore, maternal liver growth was associated with the activation of hepatic signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, β-catenin and epidermal growth factor receptor, but pregnancy did not activate hepatic c-Met. The findings suggest that the molecular mechanisms regulating pregnancy-induced liver growth and injury-induced liver regeneration exhibit overlapping features but are not identical. In summary, the liver of the mouse adapts to the demands of pregnancy via a dramatic growth response driven by hepatocyte proliferation and size increase.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninConstitutive Androstane ReceptorEmbryo ImplantationErbB ReceptorsFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 1Hepatocyte Growth FactorInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LiverMiceParturitionPregnancyPregnancy, AnimalPregnane X Receptorbeta CateninConstitutive Androstane ReceptorErbB ReceptorsFibroblast Growth Factor 1Hepatocyte Growth FactorInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Pregnane X ReceptorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, SteroidReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21969712
PMCPMC4349357

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.