Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21969586›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Astrocytes carrying the superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1G93A) mutation induce wild-type motor neuron degeneration in vivo.

Sophia T Papadeas, Sarah E Kraig, Colin O'Banion, Angelo C Lepore, Nicholas J Maragakis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Gut microbiota immune cross-talk in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sophia T PapadeasDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Sarah E Kraig
Colin O'Banion
Angelo C Lepore
Nicholas J Maragakis
Johns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies highlight astrocytes as key drivers of motor neuron (MN) degeneration and disease propagation in mutant human superoxide dismutase 1 (mSOD1)-mediated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. However, in vivo analysis of specific astrocytic influence in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis has proven difficult because mSOD1 is ubiquitously expressed throughout the CNS of rodent models studied. Here, we transplanted SOD1(G93A) glial-restricted precursor cells--glial progenitors capable of differentiating into astrocytes--into the cervical spinal cord of WT rats to reveal how mutant astrocytes influence WT MNs and other cells types (microglia and astrocytes) in an in vivo setting. Transplanted SOD1(G93A) glial-restricted precursor cells survived and differentiated efficiently into astrocytes. Graft-derived SOD1(G93A) astrocytes induced host MN ubiquitination and death, forelimb motor and respiratory dysfunction, reactive astrocytosis, and reduced GLT-1 transporter expression in WT animals. The SOD1(G93A) astrocyte-induced MN death seemed in part mediated by host microglial activation. These findings show that mSOD1 astrocytes alone can induce WT MN death and associated pathological changes in vivo.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAstrocytesCell DeathCell DifferentiationExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2HumansNerve DegenerationNeurogliaPoint MutationRatsStem Cell TransplantationSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1UbiquitinationExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2SOD1 protein, humanSod1 protein, ratSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID21969586
PMCPMC3203804
OpenAlexW1990078383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.