Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21969570›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Truncated neurokinin-1 receptor is increased in colonic epithelial cells from patients with colitis-associated cancer.

Earl Gillespie, Susan E Leeman, Luisa A Watts, Jennifer A Coukos, Michael J O'Brien, Sandra R Cerda, Francis A Farraye, Arthur F Stucchi, James M Becker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Earl GillespieDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Susan E Leeman
Luisa A Watts
Jennifer A Coukos
Michael J O'Brien
Sandra R Cerda
Francis A Farraye
Arthur F Stucchi
James M Becker
Boston University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN BIOMOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGYT32GM008541 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FARB, DAVID H · 1997 to 2022
$5.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM008541-14NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with chronic ulcerative colitis (UC) are at high risk for developing colorectal cancer. In this study, archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded colonic tissue from patients with UC who developed carcinoma (CA) or high-grade dysplasia (HGD) was examined for changes in expression of the proinflammatory and mitogenic neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R). Laser capture microscopy was used to microdissect epithelia from areas of colons that showed histologic evidence of CA, HGD, and epithelia that were not dysplastic or cancerous but did contain evidence of prior inflammation (quiescent colitis). mRNA was extracted from the dissected tissue, and PCR array analysis was performed on extracted mRNA. Two antibodies were necessary to separately estimate the protein levels of the truncated (tr-NK-1R) and full-length (fl-NK-1R) receptors by immunohistochemistry. mRNA expression of tr-NK-1R increased 14-fold (P = 0.02) when comparing the HGD and CA groups. In contrast, the fl-NK-1R transcript showed no significant differences among groups. The protein levels of the total NK-1R increased by 40% (P = 0.02) in HGD and 80% (P = 0.0007) in CA compared with quiescent colitis. There were no significant changes in protein levels of the fl-NK-1R. We conclude that the increase in total NK-1R protein in HGD and CA is attributable to an increase in tr-NK-1R, suggesting there may be a functional role for tr-NK-1R in malignant transformation in colitis-associated cancer. The tr-NK-1R could prove useful as a diagnostic marker to identify patients at risk for neoplasia and may serve as a useful therapeutic target in the treatment of colitis-associated cancer.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingCell Transformation, NeoplasticColitis, UlcerativeColonColorectal NeoplasmsHumansIntestinal MucosaLigandsModels, MolecularPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Neurokinin-1RNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmSubstance PLigandsPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Neurokinin-1RNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmSubstance P

Identifiers

PMID21969570
PMCPMC3198340
OpenAlexW2108976777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.