Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21969564›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 (MAP3K1) integrates developmental signals for eyelid closure.

Esmond Geh, Qinghang Meng, Maureen Mongan, Jingcai Wang, Atsushi Takatori, Yi Zheng, Alvaro Puga, Richard A Lang, Ying Xia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Functions of RhoA in the female reproductive system.Reproductive and developmental medicine · 2025
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  19. Meta-Analysis of Gene Expression Profiles in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Reveals Involved Pathways.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Esmond GehDepartment of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Qinghang Meng
Maureen Mongan
Jingcai Wang
Atsushi Takatori
Yi Zheng
Alvaro Puga
Richard A Lang
Ying Xia
Chiba Cancer Center · JPCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USLaboratoire d’immunologie intégrative du cancer · FRSouthern Medical University · CNUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

ENVIRONMETAL CARCINOGENESIS AND MUTAGENESIST32ES007250 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MILLER, WILLIAM E · 1988 to 2024
$11.9M
The Role of MAP 3 Kinase 1 in Ocular Surface MorphogenesisR01EY015227 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI XIA, YING · 2004 to 2019
$5.4M
Molecular Regulation Of MAP3 Kinase1 in Ocular MorphogenesisF31EY019458 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI GEH, ESMOND N · 2009 to 2009
$41k
NEI NIH HHS EY15227NEI NIH HHS F31 EY019458NEI NIH HHS F31EY019458NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015227NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007250NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES07250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental eyelid closure is an evolutionarily conserved morphogenetic event requiring proliferation, differentiation, cytoskeleton reorganization, and migration of epithelial cells at the tip of the developing eyelid. Many signaling events take place during eyelid closure, but how the signals converge to regulate the morphogenetic process remains an open and intriguing question. Here we show that mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 (MAP3K1) highly expressed in the developing eyelid epithelium, forms with c-Jun, a regulatory axis that orchestrates morphogenesis by integrating two different networks of eyelid closure signals. A TGF-α/EGFR-RhoA module initiates one of these networks by inducing c-Jun expression which, in a phosphorylation-independent manner, binds to the Map3k1 promoter and causes an increase in MAP3K1 expression. RhoA knockout in the ocular surface epithelium disturbs this network by decreasing MAP3K1 expression, and causes delayed eyelid closure in Map3k1 hemizygotes. The second network is initiated by the enzymatic activity of MAP3K1, which phosphorylates and activates a JNK-c-Jun module, leading to AP-1 transactivation and induction of its downstream genes, such as Pai-1. MAP3K1 inactivation reduces AP-1 activity and PAI-1 expression both in cells and developing eyelids. MAP3K1 is therefore the nexus of an intracrine regulatory loop connecting the TGF-α/EGFR/RhoA-c-Jun and JNK-c-Jun-AP-1 pathways in developmental eyelid closure.

Indexed as

AnimalsErbB ReceptorsEyelidsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, KnockoutModels, BiologicalPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionErbB ReceptorsMap3k1 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-junrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouserho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factor AP-1Transforming Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID21969564
PMCPMC3198332
OpenAlexW2086389389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.