Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21969360›Full record

ArticleArchives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine2012

Associations between displayed alcohol references on Facebook and problem drinking among college students.

Megan A Moreno, Dimitri A Christakis, Katie G Egan, Libby N Brockman, Tara Becker

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04333966 (Parental Research on Interventions for Social Media), which is not on this map. Cited by 83 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
43.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04333966 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Parental Research on Interventions for Social Media (Project PRISM)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Texas Health Science CenterRan2023 to 2024Enrolled202ConditionsUnderage DrinkingArmsInteractive Social Networking Site Parent Based Intervention, Active Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 238 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Feasibility and Acceptability of the Social Media-Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students Intervention.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Trial
  6. Counteracting the Influence of Peer Smoking on YouTube.Journal of health communication · 2017
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. The Use of Machine Learning to Predict Offline Adolescent e-Cigarette Use: a Proof-of-Concept.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  9. Parsing Instagram Posts for Smoking Imagery Amongst Users: A Content Analysis.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Associations between posting about alcohol on social networking sites and alcohol-induced blackouts in a sample of young adults not in 4-year college.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan A MorenoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 53705, USA. mamoreno@pediatrics.wisc.edu
Dimitri A Christakis
Katie G Egan
Libby N Brockman
Tara Becker
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

BUILDING INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH CAREER IN WOMEN'S HEALTH (BIRCWH) SCHOLARSK12HD055894 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURNSIDE, ELIZABETH S · 2007 to 2016
$4.1M
Use of Social Networking Web sites For Problem Drinking Screening in AdolescentsR21AA017936 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MORENO, MEGAN A. · 2009 to 2010
$418k
NIAAA NIH HHS R211AA017936NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017936NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055894NICHD NIH HHS K12HD055894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the associations between displayed alcohol use and intoxication/problem drinking (I/PD) references on Facebook and self-reported problem drinking using a clinical scale.

designContent analysis and cross-sectional survey.

settingFacebook Web site (http://www.facebook.com/).

participantsThe study included undergraduate students (age range, 18-20 years) at 2 state universities with public Facebook profiles. MAIN EXPOSURES: The profiles were categorized into 1 of 3 distinct categories: Nondisplayers, Alcohol Displayers, and I/PD Displayers. OUTCOME MEASURES: An online survey measured problem drinking using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scale. Analyses examined associations between alcohol display category and (1) AUDIT problem drinking category using logistic regression, (2) AUDIT score using negative binomial regression, and (3) alcohol-related injury using the Fisher exact test.

resultsAmong 307 profiles identified, 224 participants completed the survey (73% response rate). The average age was 18.8 years; 122 (54%) were female; 152 (68%) were white; and approximately 50% were from each university. Profile owners who displayed I/PD were more likely (odds ratio, 4.4; 95% CI, 2.0-9.4) to score in the problem drinking category of the AUDIT scale, had 64.0% (incidence rate ratio, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.27-11.0) higher AUDIT scores overall, and were more likely to report an alcohol-related injury in the past year (P = .002).

conclusionsDisplayed references to I/PD were positively associated with AUDIT scores suggesting problem drinking as well as alcohol-related injury. Results suggest that clinical criteria for problem drinking can be applied to Facebook alcohol references.

Indexed as

Social MediaStudentsUniversitiesAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMalePersonality InventorySex FactorsWounds and InjuriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21969360
PMCPMC3266463
OpenAlexW1966822331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.