Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21969132›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2012

Individual receptor profiling as a novel tool to support diagnosis of bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC).

Jochen Neuhaus, Heinrich Schulte-Baukloh, Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg, Pietro Speroni di Fenizio, Lars-Christian Horn, Henrik Rüffert, Siegurd Hartenstein, Maximilian Burger, Matthias Schulze, Thilo Schwalenberg

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Article in World journal of urology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  5. Biomarkers in the Light of the Etiopathology of IC/BPS.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jochen NeuhausDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. jochen.neuhaus@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Heinrich Schulte-Baukloh
Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg
Pietro Speroni di Fenizio
Lars-Christian Horn
Henrik Rüffert
Siegurd Hartenstein
Maximilian Burger
Matthias Schulze
Thilo Schwalenberg
University Hospital Leipzig · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DELeipzig University · DEUniversity of Coimbra · PTUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDysregulation of neurotransmitter receptors may contribute to bladder overactivity (OAB) symptoms. To address the question whether specific receptor expression patterns are associated with bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC), we examined the expression of muscarinic, purinergic and histamine receptors in the detrusor.

methodsDetrusor receptor expression was investigated in bladder biopsies of female BPS/IC patients (n = 44; age 60.64 ± 13.78, mean ± SD) and carcinoma patients (n = 11; age 58.91 ± 12.72) undergoing cystectomy. Protein expression of muscarinic (M2, M3), purinergic (P2X1-3) and histamine receptors (H1, H2) was analysed by confocal immunofluorescence, and gene expression was quantified by real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).

resultsM2, P2X1, P2X2 and H1 receptor immunoreactivity (-IR) was significantly enhanced in BPS/IC compared to the control group, while there was no difference for M3-, P2X3- and H2-IR. We calculated a score, which separated BPS/IC from control patients with an AUC of 89.46%, showing 84.09% sensitivity and 90.91% specificity. Patients had a 9.25 times enhanced calculated risk for BPS/IC. In addition, two patient subgroups (M2 > M3 and M3 > M2) were observed, which differed in associated purinergic and histamine receptor expression.

conclusionsM2, P2X1, P2X2 and H1 were significantly upregulated in BPS/IC patients, and H2 was occasionally highly overexpressed. There was no significant correlation between receptor protein and gene expression, implying posttranslational mechanisms being responsible for the altered receptor expressions. On the basis of individual receptor profiles, upregulated receptors could be targeted by monotherapy or combination therapy with already approved receptor inhibitors, thereby promoting tailored therapy for patients suffering from BPS/IC-like symptoms.

Indexed as

AgedBiopsyCystitis, InterstitialFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGenetic TestingHumansMiddle AgedMuscle, SmoothPainReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptor, Muscarinic M2Receptor, Muscarinic M3Receptors, Histamine H1Receptors, Histamine H2Receptors, Purinergic P2X1Receptor, Muscarinic M2Receptor, Muscarinic M3Receptors, Histamine H1Receptors, Histamine H2Receptors, Purinergic P2X1Receptors, Purinergic P2X2Receptors, Purinergic P2X3

Identifiers

PMID21969132
OpenAlexW2087810641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.