Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21968997›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2011

NF-κB controls energy homeostasis and metabolic adaptation by upregulating mitochondrial respiration.

Claudio Mauro, Shi Chi Leow, Elena Anso, Sonia Rocha, Anil K Thotakura, Laura Tornatore, Marta Moretti, Enrico De Smaele, Amer A Beg, Vinay Tergaonkar and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 228 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
228citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

228 citing papers in PubMed, 399 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. NF-κB in inflammation and cancer.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Metabolic hallmarks of trastuzumab resistance.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. NF-κB-mediated developmental delay extends lifespan inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

168 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Claudio MauroSection of Inflammation and Signal Transduction, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
Shi Chi Leow
Elena Anso
Sonia Rocha
Anil K Thotakura
Laura Tornatore
Marta Moretti
Enrico De Smaele
Amer A Beg
Vinay Tergaonkar
Navdeep S Chandel
Guido Franzoso
Hammersmith Hospital · GBImperial College London · GBNorthwestern University · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USSapienza University of Rome · ITWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

The NF-kB Target, Gadd45Beta, in Lymphocytes and LiverR01CA084040 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FRANZOSO, GUIDO · 2000 to 2009
$2.6M
Mitochondrial regulation of hypoxic signaling in tumor cellsR01CA123067 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHANDEL, NAVDEEP S · 2007 to 2015
$2.5M
Gadd45beta in JNK Signaling, Apoptosis, and CancerR01CA098583 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FRANZOSO, GUIDO · 2003 to 2007
$1.5M
British Heart Foundation FS/12/38/29640Cancer Research UK 12918Cancer Research UK A12918Cancer Research UK C26587/A8839NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084040NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098583NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell proliferation is a metabolically demanding process. It requires active reprogramming of cellular bioenergetic pathways towards glucose metabolism to support anabolic growth. NF-κB/Rel transcription factors coordinate many of the signals that drive proliferation during immunity, inflammation and oncogenesis, but whether NF-κB regulates the metabolic reprogramming required for cell division during these processes is unknown. Here, we report that NF-κB organizes energy metabolism networks by controlling the balance between the utilization of glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration. NF-κB inhibition causes cellular reprogramming to aerobic glycolysis under basal conditions and induces necrosis on glucose starvation. The metabolic reorganization that results from NF-κB inhibition overcomes the requirement for tumour suppressor mutation in oncogenic transformation and impairs metabolic adaptation in cancer in vivo. This NF-κB-dependent metabolic pathway involves stimulation of oxidative phosphorylation through upregulation of mitochondrial synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase 2 (SCO2; ref. ). Our findings identify NF-κB as a physiological regulator of mitochondrial respiration and establish a role for NF-κB in metabolic adaptation in normal cells and cancer.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationCell RespirationEnergy MetabolismAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinCell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsElectron Transport Complex IVFemaleFibroblastsGlucoseGlycolysisHomeostasisAdenosine TriphosphateBak1 protein, mouseBax protein, mousebcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinElectron Transport Complex IVGlucoseLactic AcidMolecular ChaperonesRELA protein, humanRela protein, mouseSCO2 protein, mouseTranscription Factor RelATumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21968997
PMCPMC3462316
OpenAlexW2055677253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.