Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21968852›Full record

ReviewThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2011

Nutrition in the age-related disablement process.

M Inzitari, E Doets, B Bartali, V Benetou, M Di Bari, M Visser, S Volpato, G Gambassi, E Topinkova, L De Groot and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readConsensus StatementReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. [Comparison of three different measurement methods to determine resting energy expenditure in patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2023
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  16. Guava Fruit andNutrients · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

M InzitariInstitute on Aging of the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain. minzitari@perevirgili.catsalut.net
E Doets
B Bartali
V Benetou
M Di Bari
M Visser
S Volpato
G Gambassi
E Topinkova
L De Groot
A Salva
International Association Of Gerontology And Geriatrics (IAGG) Task Force For Nutrition In The Elderly
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESWageningen University & Research · NLAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLCharles University · CZCornell University · USNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transition from independence to disability in older adults is characterized by detectable changes in body composition and physical function. Epidemiologic studies have shown that weight loss, reduced caloric intake and the reduced intake of specific nutrients are associated with such changes. The mechanisms underlying these associations remain unclear, and different hypotheses have been suggested, including the reduction of the antioxidant effects of some nutrients. Changes in muscle mass and quality might play a central role in the pathway linking malnutrition, its biological and molecular consequences, and function. A different approach aims at assessing diets by dietary patterns, which capture intercorrelations of nutrients within a diet, rather than by selective foods or nutrients: epidemiologic evidence suggests that some types of diet, such as the Mediterranean diet, might prevent negative functional outcomes in older adults. However, despite a theoretical and empirical basis, intervention studies using nutritional supplementation have shown inconclusive results in preventing functional impairment and disability. The present work is the result of a review and consensus effort of a European task force on nutrition in the elderly, promoted by the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics (IAGG) European Region. After the critical review of different aspects related to the role of nutrition in the transition from independence to disability, we propose future lines for research, including the determination of levels of inadequacy and target doses of supplements, the study of interactions (between nutrients within a diet and with other lifestyle aspects), and the association with functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingDietElder Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPersons with DisabilitiesAgedAgingDietary SupplementsEnergy IntakeEuropeHumansMalnutritionSarcopeniaWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID21968852
PMCPMC12878855
OpenAlexW2058700931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.