Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21968514›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2012

Severe neuromuscular denervation of clinically relevant muscles in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy.

Karen K Y Ling, Rebecca M Gibbs, Zhihua Feng, Chien-Ping Ko

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Neuromuscular Junction: A Shared Vulnerability in Aging and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Peripheral defects precede neuromuscular pathology in theJournal of neuromuscular diseases · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Mitigating aberrant Cdk5 activation alleviates mitochondrial defects and motor neuron disease symptoms in spinal muscular atrophy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Neuronal signaling · 2023
    Article

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karen K Y LingSection of Neurobiology, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2520, USA.
Rebecca M Gibbs
Zhihua Feng
Chien-Ping Ko
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Synapse Loss in Spinal Muscular AtrophyR21NS063296 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KO, CHIEN-PING · 2009 to 2010
$390k
NINDS NIH HHS NS063296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a motoneuron disease caused by a deficiency of the survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein, is characterized by motoneuron loss and muscle weakness. It remains unclear whether widespread loss of neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) is involved in SMA pathogenesis. We undertook a systematic examination of NMJ innervation patterns in >20 muscles in the SMNΔ7 SMA mouse model. We found that severe denervation (<50% fully innervated endplates) occurs selectively in many vulnerable axial muscles and several appendicular muscles at the disease end stage. Since these vulnerable muscles were located throughout the body and were comprised of varying muscle fiber types, it is unlikely that muscle location or fiber type determines susceptibility to denervation. Furthermore, we found a similar extent of neurofilament accumulation at NMJs in both vulnerable and resistant muscles before the onset of denervation, suggesting that neurofilament accumulation does not predict subsequent NMJ denervation. Since vulnerable muscles were initially innervated, but later denervated, loss of innervation in SMA may be attributed to defects in synapse maintenance. Finally, we found that denervation was amendable by trichostatin A (TSA) treatment, which increased innervation in clinically relevant muscles in TSA-treated SMNΔ7 mice. Our findings suggest that neuromuscular denervation in vulnerable muscles is a widespread pathology in SMA, and can serve as a preparation for elucidating the biological basis of synapse loss, and for evaluating therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMiceAnimalsMaleMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMuscle DenervationMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNerve DegenerationNeuromuscular JunctionSynapses

Identifiers

PMID21968514
PMCPMC3235013
OpenAlexW2170394786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.