Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21968447›Full record

ArticleVaccine2011

Evaluation of DNA encoding acidic ribosomal protein P2 of Cryptosporidium parvum as a potential vaccine candidate for cryptosporidiosis.

Alvaro Benitez, Jeffrey W Priest, Humphrey N Ehigiator, Nina McNair, Jan R Mead

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  7. Article
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  10. Systemic and Mucosal Immune Responses toCurrent tropical medicine reports · 2015
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alvaro BenitezEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jeffrey W Priest
Humphrey N Ehigiator
Nina McNair
Jan R Mead
Emory University · USWaterborne Environmental (United States) · US

Funding

IMMUNODOMINANT TARGETS OF CMI TO CRYPTOSPORIDIUMR01AI036680 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MEAD, JAN R · 1996 to 2009
$1.8M
Mucosal Immunity and the Role of TH1 Cytokines in a Model of CryptosporidiosisI01BX000983 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI MEAD, JAN R · 2011 to 2014
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000983NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036680NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-36680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Cryptosporidium parvum acidic ribosomal protein P2 (CpP2) is an important immunodominant marker in C. parvum infection. In this study, the CpP2 antigen was evaluated as a vaccine candidate using a DNA vaccine model in adult C57BL/6 IL-12 knockout (KO) mice, which are susceptible to C. parvum infection. Our data show that subcutaneous immunization in the ear with DNA encoding CpP2 (CpP2-DNA) cloned into the pUMVC4b vector induced a significant anti-CpP2 IgG antibody response that was predominantly of the IgG1 isotype. Compared to control KO mice immunized with plasmid alone, CpP2-immunized mice demonstrated specific in vitro spleen cell proliferation as well as enhanced IFN-γ production to recombinant CpP2. Further, parasite loads in CpP2 DNA-immunized mice were compared to control mice challenged with C. parvum oocysts. Although a trend in reduction of infection was observed in the CpP2 DNA-immunized mice, differences between groups were not statistically significant. These results suggest that a DNA vaccine encoding the C. parvum P2 antigen is able to provide an effective means of eliciting humoral and cellular responses and has the potential to generate protective immunity against C. parvum infection but may require using alternative vectors or adjuvant to generate a more potent and balanced response.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntibody FormationAntigens, ProtozoanCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumCytokinesDNA, ProtozoanFemaleImmunity, CellularInterleukin-12 Subunit p40MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOocystsParasite LoadAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCytokinesDNA, ProtozoanInterleukin-12 Subunit p40phosphoprotein P2, ribosomalPhosphoproteinsProtozoan VaccinesRibosomal ProteinsVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID21968447
PMCPMC3209661
OpenAlexW1988826296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.