Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21967773›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2011

Lipid metabolism and body composition in Gclm(-/-) mice.

Eric L Kendig, Ying Chen, Mansi Krishan, Elisabet Johansson, Scott N Schneider, Mary Beth Genter, Daniel W Nebert, Howard G Shertzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Protein S-glutathionylation stimulate adipogenesis by stabilizing C/EBPβ in 3T3L1 cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eric L KendigDepartment of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, P.O. Box 670056, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0056, USA.
Ying Chen
Mansi Krishan
Elisabet Johansson
Scott N Schneider
Mary Beth Genter
Daniel W Nebert
Howard G Shertzer
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCHP30ES006096 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI YADAV, JAGJIT S · 1992 to 2022
$35.4M
Glutathione in Environmental Toxicity and DiseaseR01ES012463 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SHERTZER, HOWARD · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006096NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES06096NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES012463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In humans and experimental animals, high fat diets (HFD) are associated with risk factors for metabolic diseases, such as excessive weight gain and adiposity, insulin resistance and fatty liver. Mice lacking the glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit gene (Gclm(-/-)) and deficient in glutathione (GSH), are resistant to HFD-mediated weight gain. Herein, we evaluated Gclm-associated regulation of energy metabolism, oxidative stress, and glucose and lipid homeostasis. C57BL/6J Gclm(-/-) mice and littermate wild-type (WT) controls received a normal diet or an HFD for 11 weeks. HFD-fed Gclm(-/-) mice did not display a decreased respiratory quotient, suggesting that they are unable to process lipid for metabolism. Although dietary energy consumption and intestinal lipid absorption were unchanged in Gclm(-/-) mice, feeding these mice an HFD did not produce excess body weight nor fat storage. Gclm(-/-) mice displayed higher basal metabolic rates resulting from higher activities of liver mitochondrial NADH-CoQ oxidoreductase, thus elevating respiration. Although Gclm(-/-) mice exhibited strong systemic and hepatic oxidative stress responses, HFD did not promote glucose intolerance or insulin resistance. Furthermore, HFD-fed Gclm(-/-) mice did not develop fatty liver, likely resulting from very low expression levels of genes encoding lipid metabolizing enzymes. We conclude that Gclm is involved in the regulation of basal metabolic rate and the metabolism of dietary lipid. Although Gclm(-/-) mice display a strong oxidative stress response, they are protected from HFD-induced excessive weight gain and adipose deposition, insulin resistance and steatosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasal MetabolismDietary FatsElectron Transport Complex IEnergy MetabolismFemaleGlucoseGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathioneHomeostasisLipid MetabolismMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondria, LiverOxidative StressDietary FatsElectron Transport Complex IGCLM protein, mouseGlucoseGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathione

Identifiers

PMID21967773
PMCPMC3226854
OpenAlexW1985859361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.