Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21967638›Full record

ArticleStem cells and development2012

Bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced signaling and osteogenesis is regulated by cell shape, RhoA/ROCK, and cytoskeletal tension.

Yang-Kao Wang, Xiang Yu, Daniel M Cohen, Michele A Wozniak, Michael T Yang, Lin Gao, Jeroen Eyckmans, Christopher S Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells and development, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Activin A Limits VEGF-Induced Permeability via VE-PTP.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yang-Kao WangDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Xiang Yu
Daniel M Cohen
Michele A Wozniak
Michael T Yang
Lin Gao
Jeroen Eyckmans
Christopher S Chen
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

REGULATION OF ANGIOGENESIS BY MICROENVIRONMENTAL CUESR01EB000262 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHEN, CHRISTOPHER S · 2002 to 2023
$6.2M
Cadherins, integrins, and mechanochemical signalingR01HL073305 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHEN, CHRISTOPHER S · 2003 to 2011
$3.4M
Mesenchymal Stem Cells and the MicroenvironmentR01GM074048 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHEN, CHRISTOPHER S · 2006 to 2013
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL73305NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073305NIBIB NIH HHS EB00262NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000262NIGMS NIH HHS GM74048NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) is classically thought to be mediated by different cytokines such as the bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). Here, we report that cell adhesion to extracellular matrix (ECM), and its effects on cell shape and cytoskeletal mechanics, regulates BMP-induced signaling and osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs. Using micropatterned substrates to progressively restrict cell spreading and flattening against ECM, we demonstrated that BMP-induced osteogenesis is progressively antagonized with decreased cell spreading. BMP triggered rapid and sustained RhoA/Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) activity and contractile tension only in spread cells, and this signaling was required for BMP-induced osteogenesis. Exploring the molecular basis for this effect, we found that restricting cell spreading, reducing ROCK signaling, or inhibiting cytoskeletal tension prevented BMP-induced SMA/mothers against decapentaplegic (SMAD)1 c-terminal phosphorylation, SMAD1 dimerization with SMAD4, and SMAD1 translocation into the nucleus. Together, these findings demonstrate the direct involvement of cell spreading and RhoA/ROCK-mediated cytoskeletal tension generation in BMP-induced signaling and early stages of in vitro osteogenesis, and highlight the essential interplay between biochemical and mechanical cues in stem cell differentiation.

Indexed as

Cell ShapeOsteogenesisSignal TransductionActive Transport, Cell NucleusBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCytoskeletonExtracellular MatrixGene ExpressionHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsMyosinsPhosphorylationrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinBMP2 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 2MyosinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanrho-Associated KinasesSmad Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21967638
PMCPMC3328763
OpenAlexW1964935932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.