Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21967333›Full record

ReviewCritical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression2011

Autophagy in tumor suppression and cancer therapy.

Che-Pei Kung, Anna Budina, Gregor Balaburski, Marika K Bergenstock, Maureen Murphy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Novel Effects of Statins on Cancer via Autophagy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Unfolding the role of autophagy in the cancer metabolism.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2021
    Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Che-Pei KungProgram in Developmental Therapeutics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111, USA.
Anna Budina
Gregor Balaburski
Marika K Bergenstock
Maureen Murphy
Fox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

Functional Analysis of p53 Polymorphic Variants - Diversity SupplementR01CA102184 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Maureen E. Murphy · 2005 to 2026
$7.4M
The ARF Tumor SuppressorR01CA139319 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MURPHY, MAUREEN E. · 2010 to 2019
$3.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102184NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 139319NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a stress-induced cell survival program whereby cells under metabolic, proteotoxic, or other stress remove dysfunctional organelles and/or misfolded/polyubiquitylated proteins by shuttling them via specialized structures called autophagosomes to the lysosome for degradation. The end result is the release of free amino acids and metabolites for use in cell survival. For tumor cells, autophagy is a double-edged sword: autophagy genes are frequently mono-allelically deleted, silenced, or mutated in human tumors, resulting in an environment of increased oxidative stress that is conducive to DNA damage, genomic instability, and tumor progression. As such, autophagy is tumor suppressive. In contrast, it is important to note that although tumor cells have reduced levels of autophagy, they do not eliminate this pathway completely. Furthermore, the exposure of tumor cells to an environment of increased metabolic and other stresses renders them reliant on basal autophagy for survival. Therefore, autophagy inhibition is an active avenue for the identification of novel anti-cancer therapies. Not surprisingly, the field of autophagy and cancer has experienced an explosion of research in the past 10 years. This review covers the basic mechanisms of autophagy, discusses its role in tumor suppression and cancer therapy, and posits emerging questions for the future.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorAnimalsAutophagyCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA DamageGenomic InstabilityHumansMiceNeoplasmsOncogenesOxidative StressUbiquitinUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID21967333
PMCPMC3187613
OpenAlexW2052388933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.