Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21967001›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2011

Matchmaking the B-cell signature of tolerance to regulatory B cells.

A S Chong, R Sciammas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. B cells in transplant tolerance and rejection: friends or foes?Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2020
    Review
  4. The proportion of CD19Annals of translational medicine · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. BIOMARKERS OF OPERATIONAL TOLERANCE IN SOLID ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION.Expert opinion on medical diagnostics · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

A S ChongDepartment of Surgery, Section of Transplantation, The University of Chicago, IL, USA. achong@uchicago.edu
R Sciammas

Funding

Mechanistic studies on Listeria infection and inhibition of allograft toleranceR01AI072630 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHONG, ANITA S · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
B Cells in Transplantation ToleranceR01AI083452 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHONG, ANITA S · 2009 to 2010
$780k
B Cell Tolerance Following Allograft TransplantationR56AI043631 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHONG, ANITA S. · 2005 to 2005
$295k
NIAID NIH HHS 2R56AI043631NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072630NIAID NIH HHS R01AI072630NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083452NIAID NIH HHS R01AI083452NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI043631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Confirmation of clinical tolerance requires the cessation of immunosuppressive drugs, which evoke immune reactivation and allograft rejection in all but the rare individuals who successfully transition into a state of operational transplantation tolerance. Therefore, the safe conduct of trials in transplantation tolerance requires two conditions: a sensitive and reliable means to identify individuals still being maintained on immunosuppression who are most likely to exhibit tolerance after immunosuppression is withdrawn and a noninvasive means that assesses the quality or robustness of the tolerant (TOL) state. Two recent studies attempting to identify a gene signature in peripheral blood of spontaneously TOL kidney transplant recipients made the unexpected observation that TOL, but not immune-suppressed transplant recipients, exhibited enriched B cells and B-cell transcripts in their blood. In concert with the emerging appreciation of a specialized subset of regulatory B cells (Bregs) that possess immune-modulatory function, these observations raise the possibility that Bregs play a critical role in the maintenance of tolerance to renal allografts in transplant patients. This review summarizes these recent findings and speculates on the relationship of Bregs to the maintenance of transplantation tolerance.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryHumansImmune ToleranceTransplantation Tolerance

Identifiers

PMID21967001
PMCPMC3846176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.