Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21966575›Full record

ArticleCommunicative & integrative biology2011

Video imaging of the sperm acrosome reaction during in vitro fertilization.

Noritaka Hirohashi, George L Gerton, Mariano G Buffone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communicative & integrative biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Extraction, purification, biological effects and applications of acrosin: a review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Acrosomal Matrix.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2016
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Functional amyloids in the mouse sperm acrosome.Molecular and cellular biology · 2014
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Noritaka HirohashiDepartment of Biological Sciences; Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences; Ochanomizu University; Bunkyo, Tokyo Japan.
George L Gerton
Mariano G Buffone

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian spermatozoa become competent for fusion with oocytes while traveling through the female reproductive tract and the oocyte's extracellular investments. Recent studies highlighted the molecular mechanism of the sperm's interactions with the zona pellucida (ZP), the extracellular coat surrounding the oocyte. Fertilizing spermatozoa initiate the sperm acrosome reaction (AR), essential for zona penetration and fusion with the oocyte plasma membrane, before they reach the ZP. However, the exact condition of spermatozoa that leads to successful penetration of the ZP remains unknown. We performed microscopic observations of in vitro fertilization with genetically (EGFP) and chemically (antibody and lectin) labeled spermatozoa to monitor the progression of the AR. Spermatozoa exhibiting EGFP(-)/PNA(+) prior to binding to the ZP initiated zona penetration. This result suggests that spermatozoa that have undergone the AR are still capable of binding and penetrating the ZP.

Indexed as

acrosome reactionlive-cell imagingsperm

Identifiers

PMID21966575
PMCPMC3181525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.