Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21966553›Full record

ArticleCommunicative & integrative biology2011

Genetically encoded force sensors for measuring mechanical forces in proteins.

Yuexiu Wang, Fanjie Meng, Frederick Sachs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communicative & integrative biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanical regulation of early vertebrate embryogenesis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A toolbox to explore the mechanics of living embryonic tissues.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Computational mechanobiology: may the force be with you.Journal of mathematical biology · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Roles of cell confluency and fluid shear in 3-dimensional intracellular forces in endothelial cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuexiu WangCenter for Single Molecule Biophysics; Department of Physiology and Biophysics; University at Buffalo; the State University of New York; NY USA.
Fanjie Meng
Frederick Sachs
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

there are three sources of free energy for cellschemical potential, electrical potential and mechanical potential. There is little known about the last one since there have not been simple ways to measure stress in proteins in cells. we have now developed genetically encoded force sensors to assess the stress in fibrous proteins in living cells. These FReT based fluorescence sensors can be read out at video rates and provide real time maps of the stress distribution in cells, tissues and animals. The sensors can be inserted into specific proteins and in general do not disturb the normal function or anatomy. The original sensors used mutant GFPs linked by elastic linkers. These sensors provide a linear output with applied stress but the response is linear in strain. To improve contrast and dynamic range we have now developed a new class of sensors that are smaller making them less invasive, and have much higher intrinsic sensitivity since force modulates the angle between the donor and acceptor much more than the distance between them. Known as cpstFRET, the probe shows improved biocompatibility, wider dynamic range and higher sensitivity.

Indexed as

biomechanicscytoskeletonfluorescence resonance energy transferforce sensormechanical forcestress

Identifiers

PMID21966553
PMCPMC3181503
OpenAlexW2094004454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.