Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21966540›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Dopamine receptors in human adipocytes: expression and functions.

Dana C Borcherding, Eric R Hugo, Gila Idelman, Anuradha De Silva, Nathan W Richtand, Jean Loftus, Nira Ben-Jonathan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prolactin and pain of endometriosis.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Glucose sensing and homeostasis by adipocyte GPCR.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  5. Biological mechanisms of dopamine DFrontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Peripheral Dopamine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Modern and Non-Invasive Methods of Fat Removal.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Dopamine, Immunity, and Disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Metabolic effects of prolactin.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dana C BorcherdingDepartment of Cancer and Cell Biology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Eric R Hugo
Gila Idelman
Anuradha De Silva
Nathan W Richtand
Jean Loftus
Nira Ben-Jonathan
University of Cincinnati · USChrist Hospital · US

Funding

Training Program in Cancer TherapeuticsT32CA117846 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PRICE, CAROLYN M, TAKIAR, VINITA · 2006 to 2022
$6.5M
Prolactin as a Growth Factor in Breast CancerR01CA096613 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BEN-JONATHAN, NIRA · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE GENESZ01BC005725 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI DEAN, MICHAEL · 1996 to 2008
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC005725NCI NIH HHS CA096613NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096613NCI NIH HHS T32 CA117846NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK761852PHS HHS S012212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDopamine (DA) binds to five receptors (DAR), classified by their ability to increase (D1R-like) or decrease (D2R-like) cAMP. In humans, most DA circulates as dopamine sulfate (DA-S), which can be de-conjugated to bioactive DA by arylsulfatase A (ARSA). The objective was to examine expression of DAR and ARSA in human adipose tissue and determine whether DA regulates prolactin (PRL) and adipokine expression and release.

methodsDAR were analyzed by RT-PCR and Western blotting in explants, primary adipocytes and two human adipocyte cell lines, LS14 and SW872. ARSA expression and activity were determined by qPCR and enzymatic assay. PRL expression and release were determined by luciferase reporter and Nb2 bioassay. Analysis of cAMP, cGMP, leptin, adiponectin and interleukin 6 (IL-6) was done by ELISA. Activation of MAPK and PI3 kinase/Akt was determined by Western blotting.

resultsDAR are variably expressed at the mRNA and protein levels in adipose tissue and adipocytes during adipogenesis. ARSA activity in adipocyte increases after differentiation. DA at nM concentrations suppresses cAMP, stimulates cGMP, and activates MAPK in adipocytes. Acting via D2R-like receptors, DA and DA-S inhibit PRL gene expression and release. Acting via D1R/D5R receptors, DA suppresses leptin and stimulates adiponectin and IL-6 release.

conclusionsThis is the first report that human adipocytes express functional DAR and ARSA, suggesting a regulatory role for peripheral DA in adipose functions. We speculate that the propensity of some DAR-activating antipsychotics to increase weight and alter metabolic homeostasis is due, in part, to their direct action on adipose tissue.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipose TissueBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCerebroside-SulfataseCyclic AMPCyclic GMPHumansReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, DopamineCerebroside-SulfataseCyclic AMPCyclic GMPReceptors, Dopamine

Identifiers

PMID21966540
PMCPMC3180449
OpenAlexW2087968790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.