Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21966518›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Small molecule inhibitors of the Candida albicans budded-to-hyphal transition act through multiple signaling pathways.

John Midkiff, Nathan Borochoff-Porte, Dylan White, Douglas I Johnson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Promising immunotherapeutic targets for treating candidiasis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  2. Fungal Forces in Mental Health: Microbial Meddlers or Function Fixers?Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  3. Antifungal and Anti-Virulent Activity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanistic Understanding ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Inhibition of Distinct Proline- orBioMed research international · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Membrane of Candida albicans as a target of berberine.BMC complementary and alternative medicine · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Alizarin and Chrysazin Inhibit Biofilm and Hyphal Formation byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John MidkiffDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.
Nathan Borochoff-Porte
Dylan White
Douglas I Johnson
University of Vermont · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans to interconvert between budded and hyphal growth states, herein termed the budded-to-hyphal transition (BHT), is important for C. albicans development and virulence. The BHT is under the control of multiple cell signaling pathways that respond to external stimuli, including nutrient availability, high temperature, and pH. Previous studies identified 21 small molecules that could inhibit the C. albicans BHT in response to carbon limitation in Spider media. However, the studies herein show that the BHT inhibitors had varying efficacies in other hyphal-inducing media, reflecting their varying abilities to block signaling pathways associated with the different media. Chemical epistasis analyses suggest that most, but not all, of the BHT inhibitors were acting through either the Efg1 or Cph1 signaling pathways. Notably, the BHT inhibitor clozapine, a FDA-approved drug used to treat atypical schizophrenia by inhibiting G-protein-coupled dopamine receptors in the brain, and several of its functional analogs were shown to act at the level of the Gpr1 G-protein-coupled receptor. These studies are the first step in determining the target and mechanism of action of these BHT inhibitors, which may have therapeutic anti-fungal utility in the future.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida albicansClozapineGene Expression Regulation, FungalHyphaeMethionineSignal TransductionAntifungal AgentsClozapineL 744832Methionine

Identifiers

PMID21966518
PMCPMC3180447
OpenAlexW2142795151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.