Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21966513›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

The eukaryotic-type serine/threonine protein kinase Stk is required for biofilm formation and virulence in Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Qian Liu, Jiajia Fan, Chen Niu, Decheng Wang, Jianping Wang, Xing Wang, Amer E Villaruz, Min Li, Michael Otto, Qian Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qian LiuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jiajia Fan
Chen Niu
Decheng Wang
Jianping Wang
Xing Wang
Amer E Villaruz
Min Li
Michael Otto
Qian Gao
Fudan University · CNNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Role of the human microbiota and probioticsZIAAI001080 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI OTTO, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$9.7M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerine/threonine kinases are involved in gene regulation and signal transduction in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Here, we investigated the role of the serine/threonine kinase Stk in the opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus epidermidis. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe constructed an isogenic stk mutant of a biofilm-forming clinical S. epidermidis isolate. Presence of stk was important for biofilm formation in vitro and virulence in a murine subcutaneous foreign body infection model. Furthermore, the stk mutant exhibited phenotypes indicating an impact of stk on metabolic pathways. Using different constructs for the genetic complementation of the stk mutant strain with full-length Stk or specific Stk domains, we determined that the Stk intracellular kinase domain is important for biofilm formation and regulation of purine metabolism. Site-specific inactivation of the Stk kinase domain led to defective biofilm formation, in further support of the notion that the kinase activity of Stk regulates biofilm formation of S. epidermidis. According to immunological detection of the biofilm exopolysaccharide PIA and real-time PCR of the PIA biosynthesis genes, the impact of stk on biofilm formation is mediated, at least in part, by a strong influence on PIA expression.

conclusionsOur study identifies Stk as an important regulator of biofilm formation and virulence of S. epidermidis, with additional involvement in purine metabolism and the bacterial stress response.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialImmunoblottingMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus epidermidisVirulenceBacterial ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21966513
PMCPMC3179523
OpenAlexW2037993748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.