Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21966511›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Angiopoietin-like 4 regulates epidermal differentiation.

Mintu Pal, Ming Jie Tan, Royston-Luke Huang, Yan Yih Goh, Xiao Ling Wang, Mark Boon Yang Tang, Nguan Soon Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. ANGPTL4 Regulates PsoriasisFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mintu PalSchool of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Ming Jie Tan
Royston-Luke Huang
Yan Yih Goh
Xiao Ling Wang
Mark Boon Yang Tang
Nguan Soon Tan
Nanyang Technological University · SGNational Skin Centre · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nuclear hormone receptor PPARβ/δ is integral to efficient wound re-epithelialization and implicated in epidermal maturation. However, the mechanism underlying the latter process of epidermal differentiation remains unclear. We showed that ligand-activated PPARβ/δ indirectly stimulated keratinocyte differentiation, requiring de novo gene transcription and protein translation. Using organotypic skin cultures constructed from PPARβ/δ- and angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4)-knockdown human keratinocytes, we showed that the expression of ANGPTL4, a PPARβ/δ target gene, is essential for the receptor mediated epidermal differentiation. The pro-differentiation effect of PPARβ/δ agonist GW501516 was also abolished when keratinocytes were co-treated with PPARβ/δ antagonist GSK0660 and similarly in organotypic skin culture incubated with blocking ANGPTL4 monoclonal antibody targeted against the C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain. Our focused real-time PCR gene expression analysis comparing the skin biopsies from wildtype and ANGPTL4-knockout mice confirmed a consistent down-regulation of numerous genes involved in epidermal differentiation and proliferation in the ANGPTL4-knockout skin. We further showed that the deficiency of ANGPTL4 in human keratinocytes and mice skin have diminished expression of various protein kinase C isotypes and phosphorylated transcriptional factor activator protein-1, which are well-established for their roles in keratinocyte differentiation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation confirmed that ANGPTL4 stimulated the activation and binding of JUNB and c-JUN to the promoter region of human involucrin and transglutaminase type 1 genes, respectively. Taken together, we showed that PPARβ/δ regulates epidermal maturation via ANGPTL4-mediated signalling pathway.

Indexed as

Epidermal CellsAngiopoietin-Like Protein 4AngiopoietinsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationEpidermisFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunoblottingKeratinocytesMiceMice, KnockoutPPAR-betaPPAR deltaAngiopoietin-Like Protein 4AngiopoietinsANGPTL4 protein, humanAngptl4 protein, mouseGW 501516involucrinPPAR-betaPPAR deltaProtein PrecursorsThiazolestransglutaminase 1Transglutaminases

Identifiers

PMID21966511
PMCPMC3178651
OpenAlexW2054338638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.