Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21966369›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Plexin-B2 negatively regulates macrophage motility, Rac, and Cdc42 activation.

Kelly E Roney, Brian P O'Connor, Haitao Wen, Eda K Holl, Elizabeth H Guthrie, Beckley K Davis, Stephen W Jones, Sushmita Jha, Lisa Sharek, Rafael Garcia-Mata and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A Comparative Biology of Microglia Across Species.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. CD100 Effects in Macrophages and Its Roles in Atherosclerosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly E RoneyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Brian P O'Connor
Haitao Wen
Eda K Holl
Elizabeth H Guthrie
Beckley K Davis
Stephen W Jones
Sushmita Jha
Lisa Sharek
Rafael Garcia-Mata
James E Bear
Jenny P-Y Ting
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Jewish Health · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Molecular and Functional Analysis of NLR Family MembersR01AI029564 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jenny P Ting · 1991 to 2026
$6.0M
Plexin-A1: Regulation by CIITA and Immunologic FunctionR37AI029564 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TING, JENNY P · 2008 to 2017
$3.8M
Plexin-A1: Regulation by CIITA and immunologic functionR56AI029564 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TING, JENNY P.Y. · 2007 to 2007
$363k
NIAID NIH HHS AI29564NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029564NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI029564NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI029564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plexins are cell surface receptors widely studied in the nervous system, where they mediate migration and morphogenesis though the Rho family of small GTPases. More recently, plexins have been implicated in immune processes including cell-cell interaction, immune activation, migration, and cytokine production. Plexin-B2 facilitates ligand induced cell guidance and migration in the nervous system, and induces cytoskeletal changes in overexpression assays through RhoGTPase. The function of Plexin-B2 in the immune system is unknown. This report shows that Plexin-B2 is highly expressed on cells of the innate immune system in the mouse, including macrophages, conventional dendritic cells, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells. However, Plexin-B2 does not appear to regulate the production of proinflammatory cytokines, phagocytosis of a variety of targets, or directional migration towards chemoattractants or extracellular matrix in mouse macrophages. Instead, Plxnb2(-/-) macrophages have greater cellular motility than wild type in the unstimulated state that is accompanied by more active, GTP-bound Rac and Cdc42. Additionally, Plxnb2(-/-) macrophages demonstrate faster in vitro wound closure activity. Studies have shown that a closely related family member, Plexin-B1, binds to active Rac and sequesters it from downstream signaling. The interaction of Plexin-B2 with Rac has only been previously confirmed in yeast and bacterial overexpression assays. The data presented here show that Plexin-B2 functions in mouse macrophages as a negative regulator of the GTPases Rac and Cdc42 and as a negative regulator of basal cell motility and wound healing.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsBlotting, WesternBone Marrow Cellscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCells, CulturedCell TransplantationCytokinesFemaleFlow CytometryHumansLeukocyte Common AntigensLiverMacrophagesMaleMicecdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCytokinesLeukocyte Common AntigensNerve Tissue ProteinsPlxnb2 protein, mouserac1 GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID21966369
PMCPMC3179467
OpenAlexW1965719674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.