Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21966161›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2011

Drug advertisements published in Indian Medical Journals: Are they ethical?

Jaykaran Charan, Preeti Yadav, Deepak Saxena, N D Kantharia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jaykaran CharanDepartment of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India.
Preeti Yadav
Deepak Saxena
N D Kantharia

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextIt is observed in studies done for western medical journals that insufficient information related to drug is usually provided in the drug advertisements published in them.

aimsAs data for advertisements published in Indian Medical Journals were lacking, this study was designed with the aim of evaluating drug advertisements published in Indian Medical Journals for adequacy of information on drug and references given to support the claim made in the advertisements. SETTINGS AND

designCross-sectional survey. METHODS AND MATERIALS: All medical journals related to clinical practice subscribed by the Central Library of Government Medical College, Surat, (Indian Journal of Pediatrics [IJP], Indian Pediatrics [IP], Journal of the Association of Physicians of India [JAPI], Journal of Indian Medical Association [JIMA], Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine [IJCCM], Indian Journal of Medical and Pediatric Oncology [IJMPO], Indian Journal of Gastroenterology [IJG], Indian Journal of Ophthalmology [IJO], and Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India [JOGI] were evaluated for adequacy of reporting of various parameters in drug advertisements published in these journals on the basis of "World Heath Organization (WHO)" criteria. References mentioned to support claims were also evaluated. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Descriptive statistics was used to describe data as frequencies, percentages, and 95% confidence interval around the percentage.

resultsGeneric name was mentioned in 90% advertisements. Indications were mentioned in 84% advertisements. Dose, precautions, and contraindications were mentioned in 24%, 17%, and 16% advertisements, respectively. Adverse effects and postal address of pharmaceutical company was mentioned in 19% and 74% advertisements, respectively. Price was mentioned in only 5% advertisements. Only 28% claims were supported by references. Most common references were Journal articles (75%).

conclusionDrug advertisements published in Indian Medical Journals are poor in reporting various parameters according to WHO criteria.

Indexed as

Drug advertisementsethicsIndian Medical JournalsWHO criteria

Identifiers

PMID21966161
PMCPMC3178947

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