Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21965676›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Reciprocal regulation between proinflammatory cytokine-induced inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and connexin43 in bladder smooth muscle cells.

Kai Li, Jian Yao, Liye Shi, Norifumi Sawada, Yuan Chi, Qiaojing Yan, Hiroyuki Matsue, Masanori Kitamura, Masayuki Takeda

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kai LiDepartment of Molecular Signaling, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan; Department of Urology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan; Department of Oncology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.
Jian YaoDepartment of Molecular Signaling, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan. Electronic address: yao@yamanashi.ac.jp.
Liye ShiDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.
Norifumi SawadaDepartment of Urology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
Yuan ChiDepartment of Molecular Signaling, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
Qiaojing YanDepartment of Molecular Signaling, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
Hiroyuki MatsueDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
Masanori KitamuraDepartment of Molecular Signaling, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
Masayuki TakedaDepartment of Urology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
University of Yamanashi · JPChiba University · JPChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gap junctions (GJs) play an important role in the control of bladder contractile response and in the regulation of various immune inflammatory processes. Here, we investigated the possible interaction between inflammation and GJs in bladder smooth muscle cells (BSMCs). Stimulation of BSMCs with IL1β and TNFα increased connexin43 (Cx43) expression and function, which was associated with increased phosphorylation of vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein. Inhibition of PKA with H89 or down-regulation of CREB with specific siRNAs largely abolished the Cx43-elevating effect. Further analysis revealed that IL1β/TNFα induced NFκB-dependent inducible NO synthase (iNOS) expression. Inhibition of iNOS with G-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester abrogated and an exogenous NO donor mimicked the effect of the cytokines on Cx43. Intraperitoneal injection of LPS into mice also induced bladder Cx43 expression, which was largely blocked by an iNOS inhibitor. Finally, the elevated Cx43 was found to negatively regulate iNOS expression. Dysfunction of GJs with various blockers or down-regulation of Cx43 with siRNA significantly potentiated the expression of iNOS. Fibroblasts from Cx43 knock-out (Cx43(-/-)) mice also displayed a significantly higher response to the cytokine-induced iNOS expression than cells from Cx43 wild-type (Cx43(+/+)) littermates. Collectively, our study revealed a previously unrecognized reciprocal regulation loop between cytokine-induced NO and GJs. Our findings may provide an important molecular mechanism for the symptoms of bladder infection. In addition, it may further our understanding of the roles of GJs in inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCells, CulturedConnexin 43Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinCystitisEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleFibroblastsGap JunctionsInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, KnockoutMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNF-kappa BConnexin 43Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinEnzyme InhibitorsInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouseNos2 protein, ratTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21965676
PMCPMC3308866
OpenAlexW2007548581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.