Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21965655›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Loss of tumor suppressor Merlin in advanced breast cancer is due to post-translational regulation.

K Adam Morrow, Shamik Das, Brandon J Metge, Keqiang Ye, Madhuri S Mulekar, J Allan Tucker, Rajeev S Samant, Lalita A Shevde

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K Adam MorrowDepartment of Oncologic Sciences, Mitchell Cancer Institute, Mobile, Alabama 36604, USA.
Shamik Das
Brandon J Metge
Keqiang Ye
Madhuri S Mulekar
J Allan Tucker
Rajeev S Samant
Lalita A Shevde
University of South Alabama · USEmory University · US

Funding

Molecular determinants of breast cancer malignancyR01CA138850 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI SHEVDE, LALITA A. · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Role of Nmi in retarding breast tumor growth.R01CA140472 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI SAMANT, RAJEEV S · 2010 to 2014
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA138850NCI NIH HHS CA140472NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138850NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlike malignancies of the nervous system, there have been no mutations identified in Merlin in breast cancer. As such, the role of the tumor suppressor, Merlin, has not been investigated in breast cancer. We assessed Merlin expression in breast cancer tissues by immunohistochemistry and by real-time PCR. The expression of Merlin protein (assessed immunohistochemically) was significantly decreased in breast cancer tissues (although the transcript levels were comparable) simultaneous with increased expression of the tumor-promoting protein, osteopontin (OPN). We further demonstrate that the loss of Merlin in breast cancer is brought about, in part, due to OPN-initiated Akt-mediated phosphorylation of Merlin leading to its proteasomal degradation. Restoring expression of Merlin resulted in reduced malignant attributes of breast cancer, characterized by reduced invasion, migration, motility, and impeded tumor (xenograft) growth in immunocompromised mice. The possibility of developing a model using the relationship between OPN and Merlin was tested with a logistic regression model applied to immunohistochemistry data. This identified consistent loss of immunohistochemical expression of Merlin in breast tumor tissues. Thus, we demonstrate for the first time a role for Merlin in impeding breast malignancy, identify a novel mechanism for the loss of Merlin protein in breast cancer, and have developed a discriminatory model using Merlin and OPN expression in breast tumor tissues.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticModels, BiologicalProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProteolysisAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell MovementFemaleHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm TransplantationNeurofibromin 2OsteopontinPhosphorylationNeurofibromin 2OsteopontinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID21965655
PMCPMC3220570
OpenAlexW2069490142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.