Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21965561›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2011

Phenol sensing by Escherichia coli chemoreceptors: a nonclassical mechanism.

Hai The Pham, John S Parkinson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Insights into Chemoreceptor MCP2201-Sensing D-Malate.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Discovery of a New Chemoeffector forACS bio & med chem Au · 2022
    Article
  12. The Wsp system ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The role of solute binding proteins in signal transduction.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hai The PhamBiology Department, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
John S Parkinson
University of Utah · US

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Intracellular Signaling by Bacterial ChemoreceptorsR01GM019559 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JOHN S PARKINSON · 1985 to 2026
$12.3M
INTRACELLULAR SIGNALING BY BACTERIAL CHEMORECEPTORSR37GM019559 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PARKINSON, JOHN S · 1992 to 2001
$806k
NCI NIH HHS CA42014NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NIGMS NIH HHS GM19559NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM019559NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM019559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The four transmembrane chemoreceptors of Escherichia coli sense phenol as either an attractant (Tar) or a repellent (Tap, Trg, and Tsr). In this study, we investigated the Tar determinants that mediate its attractant response to phenol and the Tsr determinants that mediate its repellent response to phenol. Tar molecules with lesions in the aspartate-binding pocket of the periplasmic domain, with a foreign periplasmic domain (from Tsr or from several Pseudomonas chemoreceptors), or lacking nearly the entire periplasmic domain still mediated attractant responses to phenol. Similarly, Tar molecules with the cytoplasmic methylation and kinase control domains of Tsr still sensed phenol as an attractant. Additional hybrid receptors with signaling elements from both Tar and Tsr indicated that the transmembrane (TM) helices and HAMP domain determined the sign of the phenol-sensing response. Several amino acid replacements in the HAMP domain of Tsr, particularly attractant-mimic signaling lesions at residue E248, converted Tsr to an attractant sensor of phenol. These findings suggest that phenol may elicit chemotactic responses by diffusing into the cytoplasmic membrane and perturbing the structural stability or position of the TM bundle helices, in conjunction with structural input from the HAMP domain. We conclude that behavioral responses to phenol, and perhaps to temperature, cytoplasmic pH, and glycerol, as well, occur through a general sensing mechanism in chemoreceptors that detects changes in the structural stability or dynamic behavior of a receptor signaling element. The structurally sensitive target for phenol is probably the TM bundle, but other behaviors could target other receptor elements.

Indexed as

ChemotaxisBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMethyl-Accepting Chemotaxis ProteinsPhenolProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, Cell SurfaceBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMethyl-Accepting Chemotaxis ProteinsPhenolReceptors, Cell SurfaceTar protein, E colitsr protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID21965561
PMCPMC3232889
OpenAlexW2143920705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.