Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21965558›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2011

Bacteriophage F336 recognizes the capsular phosphoramidate modification of Campylobacter jejuni NCTC11168.

Martine C Holst Sørensen, Lieke B van Alphen, Anne Harboe, Jianjun Li, Bjarke Bak Christensen, Christine M Szymanski, Lone Brøndsted

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Campylobacteriosis and Control Strategies againstJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
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  6. Defense and anti-defense mechanisms of bacteria and bacteriophages.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Viruses · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Bacterial glycosylation, it's complicated.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Martine C Holst SørensenDepartment of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen, Stigbøjlen 4, 1870 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Lieke B van Alphen
Anne Harboe
Jianjun Li
Bjarke Bak Christensen
Christine M Szymanski
Lone Brøndsted
University of Copenhagen · DKAlberta Innovates · CAInstitute for Biological Sciences · CATechnical University of Denmark · DKUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages infecting the food-borne human pathogen Campylobacter jejuni could potentially be exploited to reduce bacterial counts in poultry prior to slaughter. This bacterium colonizes the intestinal tract of poultry in high numbers, and contaminated poultry meat is regarded as the major source of human campylobacteriosis. In this study, we used phage F336 belonging to the Myoviridae family to select a C. jejuni NCTC11168 phage-resistant strain, called 11168R, with the aim of investigating the mechanisms of phage resistance. We found that phage F336 has reduced adsorption to 11168R, thus indicating that the receptor is altered. While proteinase K-treated C. jejuni cells did not affect adsorption, periodate treatment resulted in reduced adsorption, suggesting that the phage binds to a carbohydrate moiety. Using high-resolution magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, we found that 11168R lacks an O-methyl phosphoramidate (MeOPN) moiety attached to the GalfNAc on the capsular polysaccharide (CPS), which was further confirmed by mass spectroscopy. Sequence analysis of 11168R showed that the potentially hypervariable gene cj1421, which encodes the GalfNAc MeOPN transferase, contains a tract of 10 Gs, resulting in a nonfunctional gene product. However, when 11168R reverted back to phage sensitive, cj1421 contained 9 Gs, and the GalfNAc MeOPN was regained in this strain. In summary, we have identified the phase-variable MeOPN moiety, a common component of the diverse capsular polysaccharides of C. jejuni, as a novel receptor of phages infecting this bacterium.

Indexed as

Virus AttachmentAmidesBacterial CapsulesBacterial ProteinsCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniHumansMyoviridaePhosphoric AcidsReceptors, VirusAmidesBacterial Proteinsphosphoramidic acidPhosphoric AcidsReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID21965558
PMCPMC3232882
OpenAlexW2122369322

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.