Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21965515›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2011

Functional analysis of the exported type IV HSP40 protein PfGECO in Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes.

Belinda J Morahan, Carolyn Strobel, Uzma Hasan, Beata Czesny, Pierre-Yves Mantel, Matthias Marti, Saliha Eksi, Kim C Williamson

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Exported J domain proteins of the human malaria parasite.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Heat Shock Proteins of Malaria: Highlights and Future Prospects.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Erythrocyte Membrane Makeover byFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Transposon mutagenesis identifies genes essential for Plasmodium falciparum gametocytogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Belinda J MorahanLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20892, USA. belinda.morahan@nih.gov
Carolyn Strobel
Uzma Hasan
Beata Czesny
Pierre-Yves Mantel
Matthias Marti
Saliha Eksi
Kim C Williamson
Loyola University Chicago · USHarvard University · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Plasmodium falciparum gametocytogenesisR01AI069314 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WILLIAMSON, KIM C · 2007 to 2017
$2.8M
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MALARIA ANTIGENSR01AI048826 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WILLIAMSON, KIM C · 2001 to 2004
$1.0M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS AI069314NIAID NIH HHS AI48826NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048826NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During Plasmodium falciparum infection, host red blood cell (RBC) remodeling is required for the parasite's survival. Such modifications are mediated by the export of parasite proteins into the RBC that alter the architecture of the RBC membrane and enable cytoadherence. It is probable that some exported proteins also play a protective role against the host defense response. This may be of particular importance for the gametocyte stage of the life cycle that is responsible for malaria transmission, since the gametocyte remains in contact with blood as it proceeds through five morphological stages (I to V) during its 12-day maturation. Using microarray analysis, we identified several genes with encoded secretory or export sequences that were differentially expressed during early gametocytogenesis. One of these, PfGECO, encodes a predicted type IV heat shock protein 40 (HSP40) that we show is expressed in gametocyte stages I to IV and is exported to the RBC cytoplasm. HSPs are traditionally induced under stressful conditions to maintain homeostasis, but PfGECO expression was not increased upon heat shock, suggesting an alternate function. Targeted disruption of PfGECO indicated that the gene is not essential for gametocytogenesis in vitro, and quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) showed that there was no compensatory expression of the other type IV HSP40 genes. Although P. falciparum HSP40 members are implicated in the trafficking of proteins to the RBC surface, removal of PfGECO did not affect the targeting of other exported gametocyte proteins. This work has expanded the repertoire of known gametocyte-exported proteins to include a type IV HSP40, PfGECO.

Indexed as

ErythrocytesGenes, ProtozoanHeat-Shock ResponseHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21965515
PMCPMC3209067
OpenAlexW2133699310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.