Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21965403›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2011

National validation study of a cellulose sponge wipe-processing method for use after sampling Bacillus anthracis spores from surfaces.

Laura J Rose, Lisa Hodges, Heather O'Connell, Judith Noble-Wang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Comparison of sampling and culture methods for the recovery of yeast from hospital surfaces.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025
    Article
  4. Fate and transport of viableJournal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) · 2024
    Article
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  12. Environmental Contamination of Contact Precaution and Non-Contact Precaution Patient Rooms in Six Acute Care Facilities.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Preventing Viral Contamination: Effects of Wipe and Spray-based Decontamination of Gloves and Gowns.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  20. Effect of Glove Decontamination on Bacterial Contamination of Healthcare Personnel Hands.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura J RoseCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, 1600 Clifton Rd., Mail-Stop C16, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. lrose@cdc.gov
Lisa Hodges
Heather O'Connell
Judith Noble-Wang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work was initiated to address the gaps identified by Congress regarding validated biothreat environmental sampling and processing methods. Nine Laboratory Response Network-affiliated laboratories participated in a validation study of a cellulose sponge wipe-processing protocol for the recovery, detection, and quantification of viable Bacillus anthracis Sterne spores from steel surfaces. Steel coupons (645.16 cm(2)) were inoculated with 1 to 4 log(10) spores and then sampled with cellulose sponges (Sponge-Stick; 3M, St. Paul, MN). Surrogate dust and background organisms were added to the sponges to mimic environmental conditions. Labs processed the sponges according to the provided protocol. Sensitivity, specificity, and mean percent recovery (%R), between-lab variability, within-lab variability, and total percent coefficient of variation were calculated. The mean %R (standard error) of spores from the surface was 32.4 (4.4), 24.4 (2.8), and 30.1 (2.3) for the 1-, 2-, and 4-log(10) inoculum levels, respectively. Sensitivities for colony counts were 84.1%, 100%, and 100% for the 1-, 2-, and 4-log(10) inocula, respectively. These data help to characterize the variability of the processing method and thereby enhance confidence in the interpretation of the results of environmental sampling conducted during a B. anthracis contamination investigation.

Indexed as

Environmental MicrobiologyBacillus anthracisBacteriological TechniquesObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySpecimen HandlingSpores, BacterialSteelUnited StatesSteel

Identifiers

PMID21965403
PMCPMC3233038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.