Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21965295›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2011

NOX4 mediates activation of FoxO3a and matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression by urotensin-II.

Isabel Diebold, Andreas Petry, Maximilian Burger, John Hess, Agnes Görlach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Update onCancers · 2020
    Review
  14. Early Programming of Adult Systemic Essential Hypertension.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Increasing autophagy does not affect neurogenic muscle atrophy.European journal of translational myology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isabel DieboldExperimental and Molecular Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, German Heart Center Munich at the Technical University Munich, 80636 Munich, Germany.
Andreas Petry
Maximilian Burger
John Hess
Agnes Görlach
Deutsches Herzzentrum München · DEBavarian Research Alliance · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vasoactive peptide urotensin-II (U-II) has been associated with vascular remodeling in different cardiovascular disorders. Although U-II can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) by the NADPH oxidase NOX4 and stimulate smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation, the precise mechanisms linking U-II to vascular remodeling processes remain unclear. Forkhead Box O (FoxO) transcription factors have been associated with redox signaling and control of proliferation and apoptosis. We thus hypothesized that FoxOs are involved in the SMC response toward U-II and NOX4. We found that U-II and NOX4 stimulated FoxO activity and identified matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) as target gene of FoxO3a. FoxO3a activation by U-II was preceded by NOX4-dependent phosphorylation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase and 14-3-3 and decreased interaction of FoxO3a with its inhibitor 14-3-3, allowing MMP2 transcription. Functional studies in FoxO3a-depleted SMCs and in FoxO3a(-/-) mice showed that FoxO3a was important for basal and U-II-stimulated proliferation and vascular outgrowth, whereas treatment with an MMP2 inhibitor blocked these responses. Our study identified U-II and NOX4 as new activators of FoxO3a, and MMP2 as a novel target gene of FoxO3a, and showed that activation of FoxO3a by this pathway promotes vascular growth. FoxO3a may thus contribute to progression of cardiovascular diseases associated with vascular remodeling.

Indexed as

14-3-3 ProteinsAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationCells, CulturedForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNADPH Oxidase 414-3-3 ProteinsForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO3 protein, humanJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMMP2 protein, humanNADPH Oxidase 4NADPH OxidasesNOX4 protein, humanReactive Oxygen Speciesurotensin IIUrotensinsYWHAB protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21965295
PMCPMC3216667
OpenAlexW2026181520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.