Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21965293›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2011

Cx50 requires an intact PDZ-binding motif and ZO-1 for the formation of functional intercellular channels.

Zhifang Chai, Daniel A Goodenough, David L Paul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dual diagnosis ofRare (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  3. Charged multivesicular body protein 4b forms complexes with gap junction proteins during lens fiber cell differentiation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Biochemical and biomechanical characteristics of dystrophin-deficient mdxBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Focus on lens connexins.BMC cell biology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhifang ChaiDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Daniel A Goodenough
David L Paul
Harvard University · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
LENS METABOLIC COOPERATION, GAP JUNCTIONS, &CATARACTR01EY002430 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI PAUL, DAVID L · 1985 to 2011
$4.6M
MOLECULAR CLONING OF CARDIAC GAP JUNCTION ION CHANNELSR01GM037751 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI PAUL, DAVID L · 1987 to 2010
$4.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002430NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NICHD NIH HHS P30-HD18655NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037751NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM37751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The three connexins expressed in the ocular lens each contain PDZ domain-binding motifs directing a physical association with the scaffolding protein ZO-1, but the significance of the interaction is unknown. We found that Cx50 with PDZ-binding motif mutations did not form gap junction plaques or induce cell-cell communication in HeLa cells, whereas the addition of a seven-amino acid PDZ-binding motif restored normal function to Cx50 lacking its entire C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. C-Terminal deletion had a similar although weaker effect on Cx46 but little if any effect on targeting and function of Cx43. Furthermore, small interfering RNA knockdown of ZO-1 completely inhibited the formation of gap junctions by wild-type Cx50 in HeLa cells. Thus both a PDZ-binding motif and ZO-1 are necessary for Cx50 intercellular channel formation in HeLa cells. Knock-in mice expressing Cx50 with a PDZ-binding motif mutation phenocopied Cx50 knockouts. Furthermore, differentiating lens fibers in the knock-in displayed extensive intracellular Cx50, whereas plaques in mature fibers contained only Cx46. Thus normal Cx50 function in vivo also requires an intact PDZ domain-binding motif. This is the first demonstration of a connexin-specific requirement for a connexin-interacting protein in gap junction assembly.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAnimalsBinding SitesCell CommunicationConnexin 50ConnexinsEye ProteinsGap JunctionsGene Knockout TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMutationConnexin 50ConnexinsEye ProteinsGJA3 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsPhosphoproteinsRNA, Small InterferingTJP1 protein, humanTjp1 protein, mouseZonula Occludens-1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID21965293
PMCPMC3226470
OpenAlexW2014563743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.