Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21964575›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2011

Mutations in BRIP1 confer high risk of ovarian cancer.

Thorunn Rafnar, Daniel F Gudbjartsson, Patrick Sulem, Aslaug Jonasdottir, Asgeir Sigurdsson, Adalbjorg Jonasdottir, Soren Besenbacher, Pär Lundin, Simon N Stacey, Julius Gudmundsson and 35 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 209 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
209citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

209 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 427 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Germline and Somatic Tumor Testing in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: ASCO Guideline.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Genetic and Molecular Analyses of Rare Candidate GermlineInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Homologous Recombination Deficiency and Survival in Ovarian High-Grade Serous Carcinoma by Self-Reported Race.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

149 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

45 authors at 15 institutions in 4 countries.

Thorunn RafnardeCODE genetics, Reykjavik, Iceland. thorunn.rafnar@decode.is
Daniel F Gudbjartsson
Patrick Sulem
Aslaug Jonasdottir
Asgeir Sigurdsson
Adalbjorg Jonasdottir
Soren Besenbacher
Pär Lundin
Simon N Stacey
Julius Gudmundsson
Olafur T Magnusson
Louise le Roux
Gudbjorg Orlygsdottir
Hafdis T Helgadottir
Hrefna Johannsdottir
Arnaldur Gylfason
Laufey Tryggvadottir
Jon G Jonasson
Ana de Juan
Eugenia Ortega
Jose M Ramon-Cajal
Maria D García-Prats
Carlos Mayordomo
Angeles Panadero
Fernando Rivera
Katja K H Aben
Anne M van Altena
Leon F A G Massuger
Mervi Aavikko
Paula M Kujala
Synnöve Staff
Lauri A Aaltonen
Kristrun Olafsdottir
Johannes Bjornsson
Augustine Kong
Anna Salvarsdottir
Hafsteinn Saemundsson
Karl Olafsson
Kristrun R Benediktsdottir
Jeffrey Gulcher
Gisli Masson
Lambertus A Kiemeney
Jose I Mayordomo
Unnur Thorsteinsdottir
Kari Stefansson
deCODE Genetics (Iceland) · ISNational University Hospital of Iceland · ISHospital General San Jorge · ESIcelandic Cancer Society · ISMarqués de Valdecilla University Hospital · ESRadboud University Medical Center · NLReykjavík University · ISUniversity of Helsinki · FIHospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova · ESNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLTampere University · FITampere University Hospital · FIUniversidad de Zaragoza · ESUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer causes more deaths than any other gynecologic malignancy in developed countries. Sixteen million sequence variants, identified through whole-genome sequencing of 457 Icelanders, were imputed to 41,675 Icelanders genotyped using SNP chips, as well as to their relatives. Sequence variants were tested for association with ovarian cancer (N of affected individuals = 656). We discovered a rare (0.41% allelic frequency) frameshift mutation, c.2040_2041insTT, in the BRIP1 (FANCJ) gene that confers an increase in ovarian cancer risk (odds ratio (OR) = 8.13, P = 2.8 × 10(-14)). The mutation was also associated with increased risk of cancer in general and reduced lifespan by 3.6 years. In a Spanish population, another frameshift mutation in BRIP1, c.1702_1703del, was seen in 2 out of 144 subjects with ovarian cancer and 1 out of 1,780 control subjects (P = 0.016). This allele was also associated with breast cancer (seen in 6/927 cases; P = 0.0079). Ovarian tumors from heterozygous carriers of the Icelandic mutation show loss of the wild-type allele, indicating that BRIP1 behaves like a classical tumor suppressor gene in ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

MutationDNA-Binding ProteinsFanconi Anemia Complementation Group ProteinsFemaleHumansOvarian NeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRNA HelicasesBRIP1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsFanconi Anemia Complementation Group ProteinsRNA Helicases

Identifiers

PMID21964575
OpenAlexW2054367725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.