Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21964310›Full record

ArticleIslets

Differential synthesis and action of TGFß superfamily ligands in mouse and rat islets.

Melissa L Brown, Fuminori Kimura, Lara M Bonomi, Nathan A Ungerleider, Alan L Schneyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Islets. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Activins and Inhibins: Roles in Development, Physiology, and Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2016
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Overcoming Insulin Insufficiency by Forced Follistatin Expression in β-cells of db/db Mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Melissa L BrownPioneer Valley Life Science Institute, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Springfield, MA, USA. melissa.brown@bhs.org
Fuminori Kimura
Lara M Bonomi
Nathan A Ungerleider
Alan L Schneyer
Springfield College · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · USLife Science Institute · JP

Funding

Physiologic Roles of Activin and Myostatin AntagonistsR01DK075058 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI SCHNEYER, ALAN L · 2007 to 2010
$774k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075058NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK075058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the TGFß superfamily, including activins and TGFß, modulate glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in vitro using rat islets while genetic manipulations that reduce TGFß superfamily signaling in vivo in mice produced hypoplastic islets and/or hyperglycemia. Moreover, deletion of Fstl3, an antagonist of activin and myostatin, resulted in enlarged islets and ß-cell hyperplasia. These studies suggest that endogenous TGFß superfamily ligands regulate ß-cell generation and/or function. To test this hypothesis, we examined endogenous TGFß ligand synthesis and action in isolated rat and mouse islets. We found that activin A, TGFß1, and myostatin treatment enhanced rat islet GSIS but none of the ligands tested enhanced GSIS in mouse islets. However, follistatin inhibited GSIS, consistent with a role for endogenous TGFß superfamily ligands in regulating insulin secretion. Endogenous expression of TGFß superfamily members was different in rat and mouse islets with myostatin being highly expressed in mouse islets and not detectable in rats. These results indicate that TGFß superfamily members directly regulate islet function in a species-specific manner while the ligands produced by islets differ between mice and rats. The lack of in vitro actions of ligands on mouse islets may be mechanical or result from species-specific actions of these ligands.

Indexed as

ActivinsAnimalsFollistatin-Related ProteinsGlucoseImmunohistochemistryInsulinInsulin SecretionIslets of LangerhansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyostatinProteinsRatsRats, Inbred Lewactivin AActivinsFollistatin-Related ProteinsFstl3 protein, mouseGlucoseInsulinMyostatinProteinsRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID21964310
PMCPMC3329517
OpenAlexW1995002128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.