Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21964188›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Pigment epithelium-derived factor regulates early pancreatic fibrotic responses and suppresses the profibrotic cytokine thrombospondin-1.

John C Schmitz, Petr Protiva, Arijeet K Gattu, Teruo Utsumi, Yasuko Iwakiri, Antonio G Neto, Margo Quinn, Mona L Cornwell, Philip Fitchev, Aurelia Lugea and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Emetine Di-HCl Attenuates Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Mice.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2016
    Article
  6. Pigment epithelium-derived factor restoration increases bone mass and improves bone plasticity in a model of osteogenesis imperfecta type VI via Wnt3a blockade.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor (PEDF) Inhibits Wnt/Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2015
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Determination of mesenchymal stem cell fate by pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) results in increased adiposity and reduced bone mineral content.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2013
    Article
  16. Pancreatitis activates pancreatic apelin-APJ axis in mice.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

John C SchmitzSection of Digestive Diseases, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Petr Protiva
Arijeet K Gattu
Teruo Utsumi
Yasuko Iwakiri
Antonio G Neto
Margo Quinn
Mona L Cornwell
Philip Fitchev
Aurelia Lugea
Susan E Crawford
Chuhan Chung
Yale University · USUniversity of Chicago · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

SWITCHING ON OF ANGIOGENESIS DURING TUMOR PROGRESSIONR01CA064239 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CRAWFORD, SUSAN E. · 1994 to 2010
$2.6M
Arterial Remodeling in Chronic Liver DiseasesR01DK082600 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI IWAKIRI, YASUKO · 2009 to 2014
$2.0M
Plasminogen System and Alcoholic PancreatitisR21AA015781 · NIAAA · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LUGEA, AURELIA · 2006 to 2007
$316k
Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator System and Pancreatic Stellate CellsR03AA016008 · NIAAA · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LUGEA, AURELIA · 2006 to 2007
$122k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA064239NCI NIH HHS R01CA64239-10S1NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA016008NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA015781NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA015781NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is important for maintaining the normal extracellular matrix. We hypothesized that the initiation of pancreatic fibrosis is dependent on the loss of PEDF. Pancreatic PEDF expression was assessed in wild-type mice fed either a control or ethanol diet using an intragastric feeding model. Pancreatitis responses were elicited with either a single episode or a repetitive cerulein-induced (50 μg/kg, 6 hourly i.p. injections) protocol in wild-type and PEDF-null mice. Quantitative real-time PCR and immunoblotting were performed to assess fibrogenic responses. In wild-type animals, PEDF expression increased with pancreatitis and was more pronounced in mice fed ethanol. Compared with wild-type mice, α-smooth muscle actin staining and expression levels of fibrogenic markers (eg, transforming growth factor-β1, platelet-derived growth factor, collagen I, and thrombospondin-1) were higher in PEDF-null mice at baseline. Sirius red staining revealed more fibrosis in PEDF-null versus wild-type pancreas 1 week after pancreatitis. Differences in tissue fibrosis resolved with longer recovery periods. PEDF overexpression suppressed thrombospondin-1 levels in vitro. Ethanol feeding and experimental pancreatitis increased PEDF expression in wild-type mice. PEDF-null mice, however, demonstrated enhanced early fibrotic responses compared with wild-type mice with pancreatitis. These findings indicate that PEDF acts as a compensatory antifibrotic cytokine in pancreatitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCeruletideCollagen Type IExtracellular MatrixEye ProteinsFibrosisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve Growth FactorsPancreasPancreatitisPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorRNA, MessengerSerpinsCeruletideCollagen Type IEye ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorRNA, MessengerSerpinsThrombospondin 1Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID21964188
PMCPMC3260804
OpenAlexW2139817638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.