Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21964069›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2011

A widespread family of bacterial cell wall assembly proteins.

Yoshikazu Kawai, Jon Marles-Wright, Robert M Cleverley, Robyn Emmins, Shu Ishikawa, Masayoshi Kuwano, Nadja Heinz, Nhat Khai Bui, Christopher N Hoyland, Naotake Ogasawara and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 273 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Protein Architecture and Composition in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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  11. SpbR controls lipoteichoic acid length by directly inhibiting signal peptidase SpsB inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. Characterization of theInfection and immunity · 2025
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107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoshikazu KawaiCentre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Jon Marles-Wright
Robert M Cleverley
Robyn Emmins
Shu Ishikawa
Masayoshi Kuwano
Nadja Heinz
Nhat Khai Bui
Christopher N Hoyland
Naotake Ogasawara
Richard J Lewis
Waldemar Vollmer
Richard A Daniel
Jeff Errington
Newcastle University · GBNara Institute of Science and Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Teichoic acids and acidic capsular polysaccharides are major anionic cell wall polymers (APs) in many bacteria, with various critical cell functions, including maintenance of cell shape and structural integrity, charge and cation homeostasis, and multiple aspects of pathogenesis. We have identified the widespread LytR-Cps2A-Psr (LCP) protein family, of previously unknown function, as novel enzymes required for AP synthesis. Structural and biochemical analysis of several LCP proteins suggest that they carry out the final step of transferring APs from their lipid-linked precursor to cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). In Bacillus subtilis, LCP proteins are found in association with the MreB cytoskeleton, suggesting that MreB proteins coordinate the insertion of the major polymers, PG and AP, into the cell wall.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsCell WallCytoskeletonGenes, LethalMutationPolysaccharidesTeichoic AcidsBacterial ProteinsPolysaccharidesTeichoic Acids

Identifiers

PMID21964069
PMCPMC3243631
OpenAlexW2160821408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.