Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21963987›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2011

Molecular mechanism of transcription inhibition by phage T7 gp2 protein.

Vladimir Mekler, Leonid Minakhin, Carol Sheppard, Sivaramesh Wigneshweraraj, Konstantin Severinov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Viral effectors trigger innate immunity across the tree of life.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanism of transcription initiation and promoter escape byProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Revenge of the phages: defeating bacterial defences.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Vladimir MeklerDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Waksman Institute for Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. mekler@waksman.rutgers.edu
Leonid Minakhin
Carol Sheppard
Sivaramesh Wigneshweraraj
Konstantin Severinov
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USImperial College London · GB

Funding

Phage-induced modifications of RNA polymeraseR01GM059295 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI SEVERINOV, KONSTANTIN V · 1999 to 2013
$4.5M
Structure-based mutational analysis of RNA polymeraseR01GM064530 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI SEVERINOV, KONSTANTIN V · 2002 to 2010
$2.7M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E023703Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E023703/1NIGMS NIH HHS GM59295NIGMS NIH HHS GM64530NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059295NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli T7 bacteriophage gp2 protein is a potent inhibitor of host RNA polymerase (RNAP). gp2 inhibits formation of open promoter complex by binding to the β' jaw, an RNAP domain that interacts with downstream promoter DNA. Here, we used an engineered promoter with an optimized sequence to obtain and characterize a specific promoter complex containing RNAP and gp2. In this complex, localized melting of promoter DNA is initiated but does not propagate to include the point of the transcription start. As a result, the complex is transcriptionally inactive. Using a highly sensitive RNAP beacon assay, we performed quantitative real-time measurements of specific binding of the RNAP-gp2 complex to promoter DNA and various promoter fragments. In this way, the effect of gp2 on RNAP interaction with promoters was dissected. As expected, gp2 greatly decreased RNAP affinity to downstream promoter duplex. However, gp2 also inhibited RNAP binding to promoter fragments that lacked downstream promoter DNA that interacts with the β' jaw. The inhibition was caused by gp2-mediated decrease of the RNAP binding affinity to template and non-template strand segments of the transcription bubble downstream of the -10 promoter element. The inhibition of RNAP interactions with single-stranded segments of the transcription bubble by gp2 is a novel effect, which may occur via allosteric mechanism that is set in motion by the gp2 binding to the β' jaw.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticBacteriophage T7Base SequenceDeoxyribonuclease IDNA, BacterialDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA FootprintingDNA ProbesModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRepressor ProteinsSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidTranscription Initiation SiteDeoxyribonuclease IDNA, BacterialDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA Probesgene 2 product, bacteriophage T7Repressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21963987
PMCPMC3217721
OpenAlexW2035831750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.