Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21963848›Full record

ArticleOncogene2012

Myc, Aurora Kinase A, and mutant p53(R172H) co-operate in a mouse model of metastatic skin carcinoma.

E C Torchia, C Caulin, S Acin, T Terzian, B J Kubick, N F Box, D R Roop

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Cancer Stem Cells in Squamous Cell Carcinoma.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Combined Tumor Suppressor Defects Characterize Clinically Defined Aggressive Variant Prostate Cancers.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Aurora A kinase (AURKA) in normal and pathological cell division.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E C TorchiaDepartmant of Dermatology and Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
C Caulin
S Acin
T Terzian
B J Kubick
N F Box
D R Roop
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

TARGETING ONCOGENE EXPRESSION TO SKIN IN TRANSGENIC MICER01CA052607 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ROOP, DENNIS · 1990 to 2015
$6.5M
INDUCIBLE MOUSE MODELS FOR SKIN AND HEAD AND NECK CANCERU01CA105491 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ROOP, DENNIS · 2004 to 2009
$4.5M
Inductible mouse models for oral cancerR01DE015344 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CAULIN, CARLOS · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA105491NCI NIH HHS CA52607NCI NIH HHS R01 CA052607NCI NIH HHS U01 CA105491NIDCR NIH HHS DE015344NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical observations, as well as data obtained from the analysis of genetically engineered mouse models, firmly established the gain-of-function (GOF) properties of certain p53 mutations. However, little is known about the underlying mechanisms. We have used two independent microarray platforms to perform a comprehensive and global analysis of tumors arising in a model of metastatic skin cancer progression, which compares the consequences of a GOF p53(R172H) mutant vs p53 deficiency. DNA profiling revealed a higher level of genomic instability in GOF vs loss-of-function (LOF) p53 squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). Moreover, GOF p53 SCCs showed preferential amplification of Myc with a corresponding increase in its expression and deregulation of Aurora Kinase A. Fluorescent in situ hybridization confirmed amplification of Myc in primary GOF p53 SCCs and its retention in metastatic tumors. We also identified by RNA profiling distinct gene expression profiles in GOF p53 tumors, which included enriched integrin and Rho signaling, independent of tumor stage. Thus, the progression of GOF p53 papillomas to carcinoma was marked by the acquisition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and metastatic signatures. In contrast, LOF p53 tumors showed enrichment of genes associated with cancer proliferation and chromosomal instability. Collectively, these observations suggest that genomic instability has a prominent role in the early stages of GOF p53 tumor progression (that is, papillomas), whereas it is implicated at a later stage in LOF p53 tumors (that is, SCCs). This model will allow us to identify specific targets in mutant p53 SCCs, which may lead to the development of new therapeutic agents for the treatment of metastatic SCCs.

Indexed as

Genes, mycMutationTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsAurora Kinase AAurora KinasesCarcinoma, Squamous CellDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene AmplificationGenomic InstabilityIntegrinsMicePapillomaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAurka protein, mouseAurora Kinase AAurora KinasesIntegrinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21963848
PMCPMC4576849
OpenAlexW2067805465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.