Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21963846›Full record

ArticleOncogene2012

Tissue transglutaminase links TGF-β, epithelial to mesenchymal transition and a stem cell phenotype in ovarian cancer.

L Cao, M Shao, J Schilder, T Guise, K S Mohammad, D Matei

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 224 citations in OpenAlex.

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78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

L CaoDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
M Shao
J Schilder
T Guise
K S Mohammad
D Matei
Indiana University Health · USIndiana University School of MedicineIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USRichard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Differential TGF-Beta Signaling in Bone Microenviroment: Impact on Tumor GrowthU01CA143057 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BHOWMICK, NEIL A., GUISE, THERESA A · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA143057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue transglutaminase (TG2), an enzyme involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis is overexpressed in ovarian carcinomas, where it modulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and promotes metastasis. Its regulation in ovarian cancer (OC) remains unexplored. Here, we show that transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, a cytokine involved in tumor dissemination is abundantly secreted in the OC microenvironment and induces TG2 expression and enzymatic activity. This is mediated at transcriptional level by SMADs and by TGF-β-activated kinase 1-mediated activation of the nuclear factor-κB complex. TGF-β-stimulated OC cells aggregate as spheroids, which enable peritoneal dissemination. We show that TGF-β-induced TG2 regulates EMT, formation of spheroids and OC metastasis. TG2 knock-down in OC cells decreases the number of cells harboring a cancer stem cell phenotype (CD44+/CD117+). Furthermore, CD44+/CD117+ cells isolated from human ovarian tumors express high levels of TG2. In summary, TGF-β-induced TG2 enhances ovarian tumor metastasis by inducing EMT and a cancer stem cell phenotype.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationFemaleGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplastic Stem CellsOvarian NeoplasmsProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitTransforming Growth Factor betaTransglutaminasesGTP-Binding ProteinsHyaluronan ReceptorsProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitTransforming Growth Factor betaTransglutaminases

Identifiers

PMID21963846
OpenAlexW2009213090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.