Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21963385›Full record

ReviewMechanisms of ageing and development2012

Stochastic modulations of the pace and patterns of ageing: impacts on quasi-stochastic distributions of multiple geriatric pathologies.

George M Martin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms of Biological Aging with Special Reference to the Skeletal Muscle.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Stochasticity in Dietary Restriction-Mediated Lifespan Outcomes inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Heterogeneity of Human Aging and Its Assessment.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. So! What's aging? Is cardiovascular aging a disease?Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2015
    Review
  20. Variegated expression of Hsp22 transgenic reporters indicates cell-specific patterns of aging in Drosophila oenocytes.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

George M MartinDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7470, USA. gmmartin@uw.edu
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

SPECIFICITY OF OXYGEN DNA DAMAGE AND MUTAGENESISP01AG001751 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RABINOVITCH, PETER S · 1985 to 2021
$29.6M
INTERNATIONAL REGISTRY OF WERNER SYNDROME/CELL BANKR24CA078088 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARTIN, GEORGE M. · 1997 to 2011
$2.1M
dementias of the Alzheimer's TypeR01AG019711 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARTIN, GEORGE M. · 2001 to 2005
$1.6M
SUPPRESSION OF APP-MEDIATED, DIFFERENTIATION RELATED CYTOTOXICITYR35AG010917 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MILLER, MARGARET A · 1992 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS R24CA07088NCI NIH HHS R24 CA078088NIA NIH HHS P01 AG001751NIA NIH HHS P01AG001751NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019711NIA NIH HHS R01AG019711NIA NIH HHS R35 AG010917NIA NIH HHS R35AG010917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All phenotypes result from interactions between Nature, Nurture and Chance. The constitutional genome is clearly the dominant factor in explaining the striking differences in the pace and patterns of ageing among species. We are now in a position to reveal salient features underlying these differential modulations, which are likely to be dominated by regulatory domains. By contrast, I shall argue that stochastic events are the major players underlying the surprisingly large intra-specific variations in lifespan and healthspan. I shall review well established as well as more speculative categories of chance events--somatic mutations, protein synthesis error catastrophe and variegations of gene expression (epigenetic drift), with special emphasis upon the latter. I shall argue that stochastic drifts in variegated gene expression are the major contributors to intra-specific differences in the pace and patterns of ageing within members of the same species. They may be responsible for the quasi-stochastic distributions of major types of geriatric pathologies, including the "big three" of Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis and, via the induction of hyperplasias, cancer. They may be responsible for altered stoichiometries of heteromultimeric mitochondrial complexes, potentially leading to such disorders as sarcopenia, nonischemic cardiomyopathy and Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Stochastic ProcessesAge FactorsAgingAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAtherosclerosisBrainDisease ProgressionEpigenesis, GeneticEvolution, MolecularGene-Environment InteractionGenotypeHumansMutationNeoplasmsNeurons

Identifiers

PMID21963385
PMCPMC3403812
OpenAlexW1972545676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.