Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21962914›Full record

ArticleEuropean neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology2012

The effects of oxytocin and its analog, carbetocin, on genetic deficits in sensorimotor gating.

David Feifel, Paul D Shilling, Annabelle M Belcher

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Chronic and acute intranasal oxytocin produce divergent social effects in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David FeifelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-8218, United States. dfeifel@ucsd.edu
Paul D Shilling
Annabelle M Belcher
University of California, San Diego · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Neurotensin-1 Receptor as a Therapeutic Target for SchizophreniaR01MH080910 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FEIFEL, DAVID · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080910NIMH NIH HHS R01MH080910-01A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Converging evidence from preclinical and clinical studies suggest that oxytocin has therapeutic potential for schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex (PPI) is a measure of sensorimotor gating, an important brain function involved in filtering environmental information. We previously demonstrated that systemically administered oxytocin reversed psychostimulant-induced PPI deficits in rats suggesting that oxytocin can produce antipsychotic-like central effects. That finding was supported by a recent trial in humans, which found that intranasal oxytocin reduced symptoms of schizophrenia. The goal of this study was to extend this line of investigation by testing the effects of oxytocin, and a structural analog of oxytocin, carbetocin, on non-pharmacological deficits in PPI. In experiment 1, Brown Norway (BN) rats, a rat strain that has naturally low PPI, were given either saline or one of three doses of oxytocin (0.04-1.0 mg/kg, sc). In experiment 2, BN rats were given either saline, one of three doses of carbetocin (0.04-1.0 mg/kg) or oxytocin (1 mg/kg). PPI and acoustic startle response (ASR) of rats were tested. Oxytocin significantly increased PPI (P<0.01) and decreased ASR levels (P<0.01) in BN rats in a dose-dependent fashion. In contrast, carbetocin had no effect on PPI levels or ASR. The facilitation of BN PPI by oxytocin is similar to what we have previously observed with clozapine and thus further supports oxytocin having antipsychotic properties. In contrast to oxytocin, our data do not support the use of carbetocin as an antipsychotic drug.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleModels, AnimalOxytocinRatsRats, Inbred BNReflex, StartleSensory GatingTreatment OutcomeAntipsychotic AgentscarbetocinOxytocin

Identifiers

PMID21962914
PMCPMC4208693
OpenAlexW2067527924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.