Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21962803›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2012

The role of osteopontin and osteopontin aptamer (OPN-R3) in fibroblast activity.

Cedric Hunter, Jennifer Bond, Paul C Kuo, Maria Angelica Selim, Howard Levinson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Aptamers in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cedric HunterDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Jennifer Bond
Paul C Kuo
Maria Angelica Selim
Howard Levinson
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USLoyola Medicine · US

Funding

Osteopontin regulates ubiquitin-proteasome degradation of STAT1R01GM065113 · NIGMS · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI KUO, PAUL C · 2002 to 2012
$2.2M
Non Muscle Myosin II Contractility Putatively Regulates Scar ContractureK08GM085562 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVINSON, HOWARD · 2008 to 2012
$713k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM085562NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScarring is believed to be caused by both persistent inflammation and overexuberant fibroblast activation. Osteopontin (OPN) is a cytokine that promotes cell activation. The absence of OPN in vivo reduces dermal scarring. This suggests that OPN is involved in scar formation; however, how OPN exerts these pro-scarring effects is unknown. RNA aptamers are short RNA molecules that bind target proteins with high affinity. The aptamer OPN-R3 (R3) blocks OPN signaling. The role of R3 in preventing dermal fibrosis is unknown.

methodsFibroblast migration was analyzed with the use of Boyden Chambers and HEMA-3 staining. Inverted confocal microscopy was used to assess fibroblast focal adhesion length. Adhesion was measured by incubating fluorescently stained fibroblasts on OPN coated 96-well plates. CellTiter 96 AQueous non-radioactive cell proliferation assay was utilized to investigate the proliferative activity of fibroblasts. Free floating collagen lattices were utilized to assess fibroblast contractility.

resultsHuman dermal fibroblasts migrated significantly in response to OPN. OPN did not induce a significant increase in focal adhesion length compared with controls. Adhesion studies demonstrated that OPN increased fibroblast adhesion. Proliferation assays indicate that OPN increased fibroblast growth. OPN increased fibroblast contractility of collagen lattices. The addition of R3 significantly inhibited OPN-induced activity.

conclusionOPN is associated with scar and exerts pro-scarring effects by increasing cellular migration, adhesion, proliferation, and contractility of human dermal fibroblasts. R3 prevents OPN mediated activity. OPN may be useful for promoting closure of non-healing wounds and the OPN specific aptamer, R3, may be useful for preventing fibrosis.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideCell AdhesionCell MovementCells, CulturedCicatrixFemaleFibroblastsFibrosisHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteopontinSignal TransductionSkinAptamers, NucleotideOsteopontin

Identifiers

PMID21962803
PMCPMC3323744
OpenAlexW2170433921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.