Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21962511›Full record

ArticleCell2011

Genome-wide translocation sequencing reveals mechanisms of chromosome breaks and rearrangements in B cells.

Roberto Chiarle, Yu Zhang, Richard L Frock, Susanna M Lewis, Benoit Molinie, Yu-Jui Ho, Darienne R Myers, Vivian W Choi, Mara Compagno, Daniel J Malkin and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 298 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
298citing papers in PubMed
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

298 citing papers in PubMed, 465 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. CRISPR and gene editing technologies for bleeding disorders.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2025
    Review
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238 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberto ChiarleHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Immune Disease Institute, Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Yu Zhang
Richard L Frock
Susanna M Lewis
Benoit Molinie
Yu-Jui Ho
Darienne R Myers
Vivian W Choi
Mara Compagno
Daniel J Malkin
Donna Neuberg
Stefano Monti
Cosmas C Giallourakis
Monica Gostissa
Frederick W Alt
Harvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBoston University · USUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
The Role of BCL-6 in Berminal Center FormationP01CA092625 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SHIPP, MARGARET A · 2001 to 2011
$32.9M
Postdoctoral Training Program in Cancer ImmunologyT32CA070083 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI CANTOR, HARVEY · 1997 to 2012
$2.8M
European Research Council 242965Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS 5P01CA92625NCI NIH HHS 5T32CA070083-13NCI NIH HHS P01 CA092625NCI NIH HHS T32 CA070083NIAID NIH HHS AI070837NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whereas chromosomal translocations are common pathogenetic events in cancer, mechanisms that promote them are poorly understood. To elucidate translocation mechanisms in mammalian cells, we developed high-throughput, genome-wide translocation sequencing (HTGTS). We employed HTGTS to identify tens of thousands of independent translocation junctions involving fixed I-SceI meganuclease-generated DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) within the c-myc oncogene or IgH locus of B lymphocytes induced for activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-dependent IgH class switching. DSBs translocated widely across the genome but were preferentially targeted to transcribed chromosomal regions. Additionally, numerous AID-dependent and AID-independent hot spots were targeted, with the latter comprising mainly cryptic I-SceI targets. Comparison of translocation junctions with genome-wide nuclear run-ons revealed a marked association between transcription start sites and translocation targeting. The majority of translocation junctions were formed via end-joining with short microhomologies. Our findings have implications for diverse fields, including gene therapy and cancer genomics.

Indexed as

Chromosome BreakageGenomeMutagenesisTranslocation, GeneticAnimalsB-LymphocytesCells, CulturedDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedGenes, mycHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsMiceNeoplasmsSpleenImmunoglobulin Heavy Chains

Identifiers

PMID21962511
PMCPMC3186939
OpenAlexW2097627856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.