Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21962256›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology2012

Discrepancies in the concordance of self-reported vision status and visual acuity in the Salisbury Eye Evaluation Study.

Mahmood El-Gasim, Beatriz Munoz, Sheila K West, Adrienne W Scott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An Incomplete Model of Disability: Discrepancies Between Performance-Based and Self-Reported Measures of Functioning.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Online Survey of Digital Reading by Adults with Low Vision.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2020
    Article
  11. Visual Impairment and Frailty: Examining an Understudied Relationship.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. [Self-reported vision in (gerontological) health services research and practice-an opening plea].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2018
    Review
  15. Visual Acuity and Self-Reported Vision Status.Journal of aging and health · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahmood El-GasimJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Beatriz Munoz
Sheila K West
Adrienne W Scott

Funding

Cataract: Health Disparity for Older African-AmericansR03AG025131 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WEST, SHEILA K · 2005 to 2006
$137k
PERFORMANCES OF OLDER ADULTS UNDER TIME PRESSURER01AG002513 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI BARON, ALAN · 1985 to 1986
–
NIA NIH HHS AG02513NIA NIH HHS R03 AG025131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the association between self-rated vision and distance visual acuity by race and other factors.

designCross-sectional analysis within a longitudinal, population-based cohort study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS: Two thousand five hundred twenty individuals, 65 to 84 years of age, including 666 black participants and 1854 white participants.

methodsAll participants reported their self-rated vision score. Binocular distance visual acuity was assessed. Based on the level of visual acuity and the self-reported vision score, participants were placed into concordant and discrepant groups.

main outcome measuresMultinomial logistic regression models were used to examine the characteristics associated with concordant and discrepant groups.

resultsBlack participants were more likely to be represented in the discordant group that reported good vision but had acuity worse than 20/40. In the multivariate analysis, a per-year decrement in years of education received increased the odds of being in both discrepant groups, one that reported good vision but had a visual acuity worse than 20/40 (odds ratio, 1.21; P<0.0001) and the other discrepant group that reported bad vision but had a visual acuity of 20/40 or better (odds ratio, 1.04; P<0.0001). A per-year decrement in years of education received also seemed to explain the excess risk of black race in the discrepant group that reported good vision but had a visual acuity worse than 20/40.

conclusionsGiven the socioeconomically driven discrepancies in self-reported vision status, self-reported vision status should be used cautiously in surveillance surveys, especially when assessing vision inequalities between socioeconomic groups. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE(S): The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDiagnostic Self EvaluationHealth StatusWhite PeopleActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMaryland

Identifiers

PMID21962256
PMCPMC3251723

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.