Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21962003›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2011

Radiation attenuates physiological angiogenesis by differential expression of VEGF, Ang-1, tie-2 and Ang-2 in rat brain.

Won Hee Lee, Hyung Joon Cho, William E Sonntag, Yong Woo Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Long-term neurocognitive benefits of FLASH radiotherapy driven by reduced reactive oxygen species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Radiation-induced brain injury: A review.Frontiers in oncology · 2012
    Article
  19. Biomarkers of Brain Damage Induced by Radiotherapy.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Won Hee LeeSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA.
Hyung Joon Cho
William E Sonntag
Yong Woo Lee
Virginia Tech · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL AND MOLECULAR CHANGES WITH AGEP01AG011370 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SONNTAG, WILLIAM EDMUND · 1995 to 2010
$10.7M
Effects of Radiation on Brain Microvasculature and CognitionR01NS056218 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CSISZAR, ANNA, SONNTAG, WILLIAM EDMUND · 2007 to 2018
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG011370NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056218NINDS NIH HHS R01NS056218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The etiology of radiation-induced cerebrovascular rarefaction remains unknown. In the present study, we examined the effect of whole-brain irradiation on endothelial cell (EC) proliferation/apoptosis and expression of various angiogenic factors in rat brain. F344 × BN rats received either whole-brain irradiation (a single dose of 10 Gy γ rays) or sham irradiation and were maintained for 4, 8 and 24 h after irradiation. Double immunofluorescence staining was employed to visualize EC proliferation/apoptosis in brain. The mRNA and protein expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), endothelial-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (Tie-2), and Ang-2 in brain were determined by real-time RT-PCR and immunofluorescence staining. A significant reduction in CD31-immunoreactive cells was detected in irradiated rat brains compared with sham-irradiated controls. Whole-brain irradiation significantly suppressed EC proliferation and increased EC apoptosis. In addition, a significant decrease in mRNA and protein expression of VEGF, Ang-1 and Tie-2 was observed in irradiated rat brains. In contrast, whole-brain irradiation significantly upregulated Ang-2 expression in rat brains. The present study provides novel evidence that whole-brain irradiation differentially affects mRNA and protein expression of VEGF, Ang-1, Tie-2 and Ang-2. These changes are closely associated with decreased EC proliferation and increased EC apoptosis in brain.

Indexed as

Angiopoietin-1Angiopoietin-2AnimalsApoptosisBrainCell ProliferationEndothelial CellsGene Expression RegulationMaleNeovascularization, PhysiologicRatsReceptor, TIE-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiopoietin-1Angiopoietin-2Receptor, TIE-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID21962003
PMCPMC3250229
OpenAlexW1976775397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.