Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21960686›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2012

High intake of saturated fat, but not polyunsaturated fat, improves survival in heart failure despite persistent mitochondrial defects.

Tatiana F Galvao, Bethany H Brown, Peter A Hecker, Kelly A O'Connell, Karen M O'Shea, Hani N Sabbah, Sharad Rastogi, Caroline Daneault, Christine Des Rosiers, William C Stanley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Plasma phospholipid trans fatty acids and risk of heart failure.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2013
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  14. Effect of a high-protein diet on development of heart failure in response to pressure overload.Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tatiana F GalvaoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland-Baltimore, 21201, USA.
Bethany H Brown
Peter A Hecker
Kelly A O'Connell
Karen M O'Shea
Hani N Sabbah
Sharad Rastogi
Caroline Daneault
Christine Des Rosiers
William C Stanley
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USHenry Ford Hospital · USUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

Substrate Selection and Oxidative Stress in Heart FailureP01HL074237 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI STANLEY, WILLIAM C · 2003 to 2013
$19.9M
Training Grant in Cardiac and Vascular Cell BiologyT32HL072751 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FISHER, STEVEN A. · 2003 to 2013
$3.1M
Docosahexaenoic Acid for Treatment of Heart FailureP20HL101434 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MEHRA, MANDEEP R, STANLEY, WILLIAM C · 2010 to 2011
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL072751NHLBI NIH HHS HL074237NHLBI NIH HHS HL101434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe impact of a high-fat diet on the failing heart is unclear, and the differences between polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and saturated fat have not been assessed. Here, we compared a standard low-fat diet to high-fat diets enriched with either saturated fat (palmitate and stearate) or PUFA (linoleic and α-linolenic acids) in hamsters with genetic cardiomyopathy. METHODS AND

resultsMale δ-sarcoglycan null Bio TO2 hamsters were fed a standard low-fat diet (12% energy from fat), or high-fat diets (45% fat) comprised of either saturated fat or PUFA. The median survival was increased by the high saturated fat diet (P< 0.01; 278 days with standard diet and 361 days with high saturated fat)), but not with high PUFA (260 days) (n = 30-35/group). Body mass was modestly elevated (∼10%) in both high fat groups. Subgroups evaluated after 24 weeks had similar left ventricular chamber size, function, and mass. Mitochondrial oxidative enzyme activity and the yield of interfibrillar mitochondria (IFM) were decreased to a similar extent in all TO2 groups compared with normal F1B hamsters. Ca(2+)-induced mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening was enhanced in IFM in all TO2 groups compared with F1B hamsters, but to a significantly greater extent in those fed the high PUFA diet compared with the standard or high saturated fat diet.

conclusionThese results show that a high intake of saturated fat improves survival in heart failure compared with a high PUFA diet or low-fat diet, despite persistent mitochondrial defects.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCardiomyopathy, DilatedCricetinaeDietary FatsDietary Fats, UnsaturatedDiet, High-FatFatty AcidsHeart FailureMaleMitochondria, HeartPhospholipidsSarcoglycansDietary FatsDietary Fats, UnsaturatedFatty AcidsPhospholipidsSarcoglycans

Identifiers

PMID21960686
PMCPMC3243037
OpenAlexW2096322575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.