Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21960659›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2011

Adaptive strength gains in dystrophic muscle exposed to repeated bouts of eccentric contraction.

Jarrod A Call, Michael D Eckhoff, Kristen A Baltgalvis, Gordon L Warren, Dawn A Lowe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Downregulation ofMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  3. CORP: In vivo muscle strength-perspectives on the design and interpretation of preclinical animal studies.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms of weakness in Mdx muscle following in vivo eccentric contractions.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A method to test contractility of the supraspinatus muscle in mouse, rat, and rabbit.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2016
    Article
  19. In Vivo Assessment of Muscle Contractility in Animal Studies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2016
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jarrod A CallDept. of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Michael D Eckhoff
Kristen A Baltgalvis
Gordon L Warren
Dawn A Lowe
University of Minnesota · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN MUSCLE RESEARCHT32AR007612 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI JAMES M ERVASTI, DAWN A LOWE · 2001 to 2026
$11.3M
Estrogenic Effects on Aged MuscleK02AG036827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LOWE, DAWN A · 2010 to 2013
$427k
NIAMS NIH HHS P30-AR-0507220NIAMS NIH HHS T32-AR-07612NIA NIH HHS K02 AG036827NIA NIH HHS K02-AG-036827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the functional recovery and adaptation of dystrophic muscle to multiple bouts of contraction-induced injury. Because lengthening (i.e., eccentric) contractions are extremely injurious for dystrophic muscle, it was considered that repeated bouts of such contractions would exacerbate the disease phenotype in mdx mice. Anterior crural muscles (tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus) and posterior crural muscles (gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris) from mdx mice performed one or five repeated bouts of 100 electrically stimulated eccentric contractions in vivo, and each bout was separated by 10-18 days. Functional recovery from one bout was achieved 7 days after injury, which was in contrast to a group of wild-type mice, which still showed a 25% decrement in electrically stimulated isometric torque at that time point. Across bouts there was no difference in the immediate loss of strength after repeated bouts of eccentric contractions for mdx mice (-70%, P = 0.68). However, after recovery from each bout, dystrophic muscle had greater torque-generating capacity such that isometric torque was increased ∼38% for both anterior and posterior crural muscles at bout 5 compared with bout 1 (P < 0.001). Moreover, isolated extensor digitorum longus muscles excised from in vivo-tested hindlimbs 14-18 days after bout 5 had greater specific force than contralateral control muscles (12.2 vs. 10.4 N/cm(2), P = 0.005) and a 20% greater maximal relaxation rate (P = 0.049). Additional adaptations due to the multiple bouts of eccentric contractions included rapid recovery and/or sparing of contractile proteins, enhanced parvalbumin expression, and a decrease in fiber size variability. In conclusion, eccentric contractions are injurious to dystrophic skeletal muscle; however, the muscle recovers function rapidly and adapts to repeated bouts of eccentric contractions by improving strength.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred mdxMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthMuscular Dystrophy, AnimalTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID21960659
PMCPMC3233886
OpenAlexW2057890309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.