Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21959330›Full record

ArticleVaccine2011

CD40L-null NKT cells provide B cell help for specific antibody responses.

Hemangi B Shah, Sunil K Joshi, Mark L Lang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Harnessing NKT cells for vaccination.Oxford open immunology · 2021
    Review
  3. Use of aFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hemangi B ShahDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, United States.
Sunil K Joshi
Mark L Lang
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Regulation of humoral immunity by NKT cellsR01AI078993 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LANG, MARK L · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI078993NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD1d-binding glycolipids exert potent adjuvant effects on T-dependent Ab responses. The mechanisms include cognate interaction between CD1d-expressing B cells and TCR-expressing Type I CD1d-restricted natural killer T cells (NKTs). However, the critical NKT-derived factors that stimulate B cells are poorly understood. We tested the hypothesis that CD1d-driven CD40L expression by NKT cells influences humoral immunity. Bone marrow chimeras with CD40L(+/+) or CD40L(-/-) NKT cells were immunized with Ag plus CD1d ligand before measuring Ab responses. CD40L(-/-) NKT cells stimulated higher endpoint Ab titers than controls expressing CD40L. In contrast, immunization of CD40L(-/-) mice revealed that CD40L(-/-) NKT cells could not provide B cell help when Th cells lacked CD40L. We report that CD40L(-/-) NKT cells can provide help for Ab production and do so cooperatively with CD40L(+/+) Th cells. We suggest that the manner in which NKT cells provide B cell help is distinct from that of Th cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesAntibody FormationAntigens, CD1dB-LymphocytesCD40 LigandLymphocytes, NullMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNatural Killer T-CellsT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerAntibodiesAntigens, CD1dCD40 Ligand

Identifiers

PMID21959330
PMCPMC3206193
OpenAlexW2071780558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.