Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21959103›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2011

Postnatal serotonin type 2 receptor blockade prevents the emergence of anxiety behavior, dysregulated stress-induced immediate early gene responses, and specific transcriptional changes that arise following early life stress.

Madhurima Benekareddy, Krishna C Vadodaria, Amrita R Nair, Vidita A Vaidya

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Pivotal mental states.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2021
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  11. NScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  12. "DNA Methylation signatures in panic disorder".Translational psychiatry · 2017
    Article
  13. 5-HTNeurobiology of stress · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Monoamine-sensitive developmental periods impacting adult emotional and cognitive behaviors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Review
  20. Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging reveals increased DOI-induced brain activity in a mouse model of schizophrenia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Madhurima BenekareddyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India.
Krishna C Vadodaria
Amrita R Nair
Vidita A Vaidya
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · IN

Funding

Wellcome Trust 0408200314133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly life adverse experience contributes to an enhanced vulnerability for adult psychopathology. Recent evidence indicates that serotonin type 2 (5-HT(2)) receptor function, implicated in the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders, is significantly enhanced in the maternal separation model of early life stress. We examined whether postnatal 5-HT(2) receptor blockade would prevent the consequences of maternal separation on anxiety behavior and dysregulated gene expression.

methodsControl and maternally separated litters received treatment with the 5-HT(2) receptor antagonist, ketanserin, or vehicle during postnatal life and were examined for effects on adult anxiety behavior, adult stress-induced immediate early gene expression responses, and transcriptional changes within the prefrontal cortex during postnatal life and in adulthood.

resultsTreatment with ketanserin during postnatal life blocked the long-lasting effects of maternal separation on anxiety behavior in the open field test and the elevated plus maze. Further, the dysregulated adult stress-induced expression pattern of the immediate early gene, Arc, observed in maternally separated animals was also prevented by postnatal ketanserin treatment. Ketanserin treatment normalized the alterations in the expression of specific genes in the prefrontal cortex of maternally separated animals, including changes in serotonin type 2A receptor messenger RNA expression during postnatal life and in genes associated with G-protein signaling in adulthood.

conclusionsPostnatal treatment with the 5-HT(2) receptor antagonist, ketanserin, blocked specific consequences of maternal separation, including anxiety behavior and dysregulated gene expression in the prefrontal cortex. Our results suggest that enhanced 5-HT(2) receptor function may contribute to the emergence of anxiety behavior and perturbed stress responses following early life stress.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAnxietyApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalExploratory BehaviorFemaleFreezing Reaction, CatalepticGene Expression RegulationKetanserinMaleMaternal DeprivationMaze LearningMuscle ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsKetanserinMuscle ProteinsNol3 protein, ratReceptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2RNA, MessengerSerotonin Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID21959103
PMCPMC3210326
OpenAlexW1995217110

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.